Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors: Clopidogrel and Ticlopidine Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of platelet aggregation inhibitors like Clopidogrel and Ticlopidine?

  • Increasing cAMP levels
  • Blocking binding sites on GPIIb/IIIa receptors (correct)
  • Binding to thrombin
  • Enhancing fibrinogen production

Which platelet aggregation inhibitor is a monoclonal antibody?

  • Dipyridamole
  • Abciximab (correct)
  • Clopidogrel
  • Eptifibatide

What is the mechanism of action of Dipyridamole?

  • Reducing cAMP levels
  • Inhibiting vitamin K synthesis
  • Blocking fibrinogen binding only
  • Increasing adenosine levels and blocking fibrinogen binding (correct)

Which platelet aggregation inhibitor is indicated for reducing symptoms of intermittent claudication?

<p>Cilostazol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do anticoagulants like Heparin and LMWH primarily target in the coagulation cascade?

<p>Thrombin (Factor II) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are LMWHs considered favorable for pregnant women?

<p>They have a predictable anticoagulant effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticoagulant is initially used as rat poison?

<p>Warfarin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of thrombolytic agents like Alteplase and Streptokinase?

<p>Directly inhibiting thrombin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary adverse effect of thrombolytic agents like Streptokinase?

<p>Hemorrhage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is responsible for the formation of a hemostatic plug by stabilizing inactive GP IIb/ IIIa receptors?

<p>Prostacyclin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) have on COX-1?

<p>It prevents arachidonate from binding to the active site. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of thrombolytic drugs in the context of clot formation?

<p>Limiting the growth of the clot and dissolving fibrin network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug inhibits the binding of Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), thereby preventing the activation of GIIb/IIIa receptors?

<p>Clopidogrel (Plavix) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Factor XIII in the coagulation cascade?

<p>Promoting fibrin formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agent acts by irreversibly acetylating a serine on COX-1, leading to inhibition of thromboxane A2 synthesis?

<p>Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does prostacyclin have on platelet function?

<p>Decreases intracellular Ca2+ levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered a hemorheologic agent?

<p>Dipyridamole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of Factor XIII in the coagulation cascade?

<p>Promotion of fibrin formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be prevented or treated using platelet aggregation inhibitors?

<p>Ischemic Strokes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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