-Plasia vs. -Trophy Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-plasia' refer to?

  • Change in the structure of cells
  • Development in the size of cells
  • Formation, growth in the number of cells (correct)
  • Lack of development of cells

What does the suffix '-trophy' refer to?

  • Development in the size of cells, tissue, or organs (correct)
  • Poor formation of cells
  • Abnormal increase in the number of cells
  • Formation of cells

What does 'ana/plasia' mean?

Change in the structure of cells and their orientation

What does 'a/plasia' indicate?

<p>Lack of formation of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'dys/plasia'.

<p>Poor (abnormal) formation of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hyper/plasia' mean?

<p>Abnormal increase in the number of cells in normal arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'neo/plasia'?

<p>New and abnormal accelerated formation of cells resulting in a tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dys/trophy' refer to?

<p>Poor, painful development of tissue or organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by 'a/trophy'?

<p>Lack of development; tissue wasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'hyper/trophy'.

<p>Overdevelopment in size of organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cellular Growth and Development Terminology

  • -plasia: Refers to formation or growth, particularly in the number of cells.
  • -trophy: Indicates development in the size of cells, tissues, or organs.

Types of Cellular Changes

  • ana/plasia: Describes changes in the structure and orientation of cells.
  • a/plasia: Indicates a complete lack of cell formation.
  • dys/plasia: Refers to abnormal or poor formation of cells.

Abnormal Cell Growth

  • hyper/plasia: Represents an abnormal increase in cell numbers while maintaining normal arrangement.
  • neo/plasia: Describes the new and abnormal accelerated formation of cells, often resulting in tumor formation.

Tissue and Organ Development Issues

  • dys/trophy: Refers to poor or painful development of tissues or organs, commonly associated with muscle tissues.
  • a/trophy: Indicates tissue wasting or lack of development, frequently related to muscle tissue.
  • hyper/trophy: Relates to the overdevelopment in size of an organ.

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