Plant Transport and Symbiosis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the elaborated sap transport to the plant's organs of storage?

Sugar produced within the leaves

Mycorrhizae and nodosites are examples of parasitic relationships between organisms.

False (B)

Flashcards

Processed sap

Sap that carries sugar from leaves to storage organs like tubers, where it's stored as starch.

Mycorrhizae

Symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots that promotes growth for both partners.

Root nodules

Associations between bacteria and plant roots that enhance nutrient absorption and growth.

Symbiosis

A mutually beneficial association between different organisms, like mycorrhizae and root nodules.

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Microbiome

The collection of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, that live in and on the body.

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Role of microbiome

Essential for protecting the body from pathogens, reducing allergy risk, and aiding digestion.

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Plant nutrition

Plants need water, minerals, and carbon dioxide to grow.

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Root hairs

Extensions of root cells that increase surface area for water and mineral absorption.

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Stomata

Tiny pores in plant leaves that allow carbon dioxide to enter for photosynthesis.

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Photosynthesis

The process plants use to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.

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Chemical equation of photosynthesis

$H_2O + CO_2 ightarrow O_2 + Glucose$ represents the transformation during photosynthesis.

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Organic matter in plants

Substance produced by photosynthesis used for plant growth and energy.

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Water's role in photosynthesis

Water is one of the essential ingredients that plants use in photosynthesis.

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Carbon dioxide's role in photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants through stomata for photosynthesis.

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Oxygen as a byproduct

Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis, crucial for life on Earth.

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Glucose in plants

Glucose is a sugar produced during photosynthesis, used for energy and growth.

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Storage organs in plants

Parts of plants, like tubers, where excess sugar is stored as starch.

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Plant growth essentials

Water, minerals, and light are critical for plant growth and health.

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Benefits of root nodules

Root nodules increase nutrient uptake, especially nitrogen, for plants through bacteria.

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Function of mycorrhizae

Mycorrhizae improve water and nutrient absorption, aiding plant health.

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Study Notes

Processed Sap Transport

  • Processed sap, created in leaves, is transported to storage organs (like tubers).
  • Sugars are stored as starch.

Mycorrhizae and Nodules

  • Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between fungi and plant roots.
  • Nodules are symbiotic associations between bacteria and plant roots.
  • These associations benefit both partners, a type of symbiosis.

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