Plant Tissues and Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which tissue system forms the major part of the plant and is made up of different types of tissues?

  • Vascular Tissue
  • Ground Tissue (correct)
  • Epidermal Tissue
  • Meristematic Tissue

What is the major function of hypodermis in the cortex?

  • To protect the plant from pathogens
  • To produce starch granules for energy storage
  • To facilitate water and nutrient absorption
  • To provide mechanical strength to the outer parts of the plant (correct)

Which cells in the endodermis are characterized by the presence of casparian strips and may contain starch granules?

  • Collenchyma cells
  • Resin duct cells
  • Sclerenchyma cells
  • Parenchyma cells (correct)

What is the inner layer of the cortex called?

<p>Endodermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is a simple non-meristematic tissue and can be divided into cortex, parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma?

<p>Ground Tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ground Tissue

The main tissue system that makes up the plant's body, composed of various tissues for specific functions.

Hypodermis

A layer of cells found beneath the epidermis, providing structural support and protecting the plant's outer parts.

Parenchyma Cells (in endodermis)

Specialized cells in the endodermis, characterized by waterproof bands called Casparian strips and often store starch.

Endodermis

The innermost layer surrounding the vascular bundles, acting as a boundary between the cortex and vascular tissue.

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Ground Tissue (characteristics)

A simple tissue that doesn't divide, making up the plant's ground tissue, including cortex, parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma.

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Study Notes

Plant Tissue System

  • The ground tissue system forms the major part of a plant and comprises different types of tissues.

Cortex

  • The hypodermis, a layer of the cortex, has a main function of providing mechanical support to the plant.
  • The inner layer of the cortex is called the endodermis.

Endodermis

  • Endodermal cells are characterized by the presence of Casparian strips and may contain starch granules.

Types of Tissue

  • Simple non-meristematic tissue can be divided into four categories: cortex, parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma.

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