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Plant Structure and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of roots in plants?

To absorb sunlight for photosynthesis

To produce flowers and seeds

To protect the plant from predators

To absorb water and nutrients from the soil (correct)

What is the main function of stomata in plants?

To produce chlorophyll for photosynthesis

To store nutrients and water

To regulate gas exchange and transpiration (correct)

To release excess water from the plant

What is the role of chlorophyll in plants?

To regulate plant growth and development

To convert water into glucose

To absorb sunlight for energy production (correct)

To produce oxygen as a byproduct

What is the purpose of the xylem tissue in plants?

<p>To transport water and minerals from roots to leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cuticle in plant leaves?

<p>To prevent water loss by forming a protective barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plant Components and Their Functions

Primary function of roots in plants is to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, anchoring the plant in place, and storing food.

Leaf Structure

Main function of stomata in plants is to facilitate gas exchange, allowing carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to leave the plant, thus regulating water loss.

Photosynthesis

Role of chlorophyll in plants is to absorb light energy, which is then used to power photosynthesis, producing glucose and oxygen.

Plant Vascular System

Purpose of the xylem tissue in plants is to transport water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, providing structural support.

Leaf Adaptations

Function of the cuticle in plant leaves is to prevent water loss by forming a waxy, impermeable barrier on the surface of the leaf, protecting it from dryness.

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Description

Test your knowledge of plant anatomy and functions, including roots, stomata, chlorophyll, xylem tissue, and cuticle. Learn about the roles of each part in plant growth and development.