Plant Structure and Functions

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What is the primary function of roots in plants?

To absorb water and nutrients from the soil

What is the main function of stomata in plants?

To regulate gas exchange and transpiration

What is the role of chlorophyll in plants?

To absorb sunlight for energy production

What is the purpose of the xylem tissue in plants?

To transport water and minerals from roots to leaves

What is the function of the cuticle in plant leaves?

To prevent water loss by forming a protective barrier

Study Notes

Plant Components and Their Functions

  • Primary function of roots in plants is to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, anchoring the plant in place, and storing food.

Leaf Structure

  • Main function of stomata in plants is to facilitate gas exchange, allowing carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to leave the plant, thus regulating water loss.

Photosynthesis

  • Role of chlorophyll in plants is to absorb light energy, which is then used to power photosynthesis, producing glucose and oxygen.

Plant Vascular System

  • Purpose of the xylem tissue in plants is to transport water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, providing structural support.

Leaf Adaptations

  • Function of the cuticle in plant leaves is to prevent water loss by forming a waxy, impermeable barrier on the surface of the leaf, protecting it from dryness.

Test your knowledge of plant anatomy and functions, including roots, stomata, chlorophyll, xylem tissue, and cuticle. Learn about the roles of each part in plant growth and development.

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