Plant Anatomy and Botany Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main components of a plant cell?

  • Structural proteins and hemicellulose
  • Cellulose and pectins
  • Cytology and pollen grains
  • Cell wall and protoplast (correct)

Which branch of biology studies plant anatomy?

  • Physiology
  • Zoology
  • Morphology
  • Botany (correct)

What is the function of the cell wall in a plant cell?

  • Producing antibiotics
  • Absorbing nutrients
  • Transporting substances
  • Preventing rupture of the plasma membrane (correct)

Which chemical component is a polysaccharide in the cell wall?

<p>Cellulose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of studying plant anatomy?

<p>To study the relationship between families, genera, and species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Plant Cell Components

  • A plant cell consists of two main components: the cell wall and the protoplasm.
  • The cell wall provides structure and support, while the protoplasm contains the cell's genetic material and organelles.

Branch of Biology

  • Plant anatomy is studied under the branch of botany.

Cell Wall Function

  • The cell wall provides mechanical strength, protection, and rigidity to the plant cell.
  • It also acts as a barrier to prevent the entry of pathogens and unwanted substances.

Cell Wall Composition

  • The cell wall is composed of cellulose, a polysaccharide.
  • Cellulose is the main structural component of the cell wall.

Importance of Plant Anatomy

  • The main purpose of studying plant anatomy is to understand the structure and function of plant cells and tissues.
  • This knowledge is essential for agriculture, horticulture, and forestry, as it helps in improving crop yield, disease resistance, and plant growth.

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