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Questions and Answers
There are two main types of ______.
There are two main types of ______.
roots
______ root systems have one main root.
______ root systems have one main root.
Taproot
______ support plants, transport materials, and provide storage.
______ support plants, transport materials, and provide storage.
Stems
Some stems are ______ and conduct photosynthesis.
Some stems are ______ and conduct photosynthesis.
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Some stems can be ______, and form protective barks.
Some stems can be ______, and form protective barks.
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Study Notes
Types of Roots
- Fibrous Root Systems: Characterized by numerous fine branches that spread out widely.
- Taproot Systems: Feature a single main root that extends deep into the soil.
Functions of Stems
- Serve as the main support structure for leaves and flowers.
- House the vascular system, which transports water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant.
- Store water, particularly in drought-resistant plants such as Baobab trees and Cacti.
- Grow underground for storage functionality, seen in examples like Ginger rhizomes and Potato tubers.
- Capable of forming new plants through vegetative reproduction, as observed in Strawberry stolons.
Types of Stems
- Herbaceous Stems: Typically green, soft, and capable of photosynthesis.
- Woody Stems: Develop hard, protective bark, providing structural support and protection.
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