Plant Roots and Stems Functions
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Questions and Answers

There are two main types of ______.

roots

______ root systems have one main root.

Taproot

______ support plants, transport materials, and provide storage.

Stems

Some stems are ______ and conduct photosynthesis.

<p>herbaceous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some stems can be ______, and form protective barks.

<p>woody</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Roots

  • Fibrous Root Systems: Characterized by numerous fine branches that spread out widely.
  • Taproot Systems: Feature a single main root that extends deep into the soil.

Functions of Stems

  • Serve as the main support structure for leaves and flowers.
  • House the vascular system, which transports water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant.
  • Store water, particularly in drought-resistant plants such as Baobab trees and Cacti.
  • Grow underground for storage functionality, seen in examples like Ginger rhizomes and Potato tubers.
  • Capable of forming new plants through vegetative reproduction, as observed in Strawberry stolons.

Types of Stems

  • Herbaceous Stems: Typically green, soft, and capable of photosynthesis.
  • Woody Stems: Develop hard, protective bark, providing structural support and protection.

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Description

Learn about the two main types of root systems, fibrous and taproot, and the various functions of stems in plants, including support, transport, storage, and growth.

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