Plant Kingdom and Photosynthesis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which pigment is responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis?

  • Chlorophyll (correct)
  • Melanin
  • Carotenoids
  • Phycobilins

What is the primary source of energy for plants?

  • Carbon dioxide and water
  • Endosymbiotic cyanobacteria
  • Sunlight (correct)
  • Chlorophyll

What is the clade that includes green algae and land plants?

  • Viridiplantae (correct)
  • Archaeplastida
  • Glaucophytes
  • Red algae

Which type of plants have lost the genes for chlorophyll and photosynthesis?

<p>Parasitic plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many known species of plants produce seeds?

<p>Approximately 260,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chlorophyll

The pigment responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis.

Sunlight

The main source of energy that allows plants to perform photosynthesis.

Viridiplantae

The group that includes green algae and all land plants.

Parasitic plants

Plants that do not produce their own food because they lack chlorophyll and the ability to perform photosynthesis.

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260,000

The approximate number of plant species known to produce seeds.

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