Plant Growth and Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the stem in plants?

  • Maximizing water absorption
  • Transporting sugars
  • Anchoring the plant in the soil (correct)
  • Conducting photosynthesis
  • Which type of cells are living at maturity and have unevenly thickened primary cell walls for flexible support?

  • Parenchyma cells
  • Sclereids (correct)
  • Tracheids
  • Vessel elements
  • What is the main function of water-conducting cells in the xylem that are dead at maturity?

  • Facilitating gas exchange
  • Supporting plant growth (correct)
  • Nutrient absorption
  • Photosynthesis
  • Which cells retain the ability to divide and differentiate, perform most of the metabolic functions, and have a large central vacuole?

    <p>Parenchyma cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique characteristic of vessel elements in the xylem compared to tracheids?

    <p>Perforation plates for water flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells in a plant stem?

    <p>Strengthen and support the stem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a dicot leaf, which layer of the mesophyll is rich in chloroplasts to maximize light capture?

    <p>Palisade mesophyll (upper layer)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about secondary growth in stems and roots is true?

    <p>Cork cambium produces secondary phloem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of parenchyma cells in plant tissues?

    <p>Store nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can tree rings be used to estimate a tree's age?

    <p>Examining where late and early wood meet</p> Signup and view all the answers

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