Plant Essentials: Transpiration

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which water is lost from plants?

  • Guttation
  • Respiration
  • Transpiration (correct)
  • Photosynthesis

Which property of water contributes to its movement through plant tissues?

  • Solubility
  • Density
  • Thermal conductivity
  • Cohesion and adhesion (correct)

Where does the majority of water loss in plants predominantly occur?

  • Stems
  • Roots
  • Stomata (correct)
  • Flowers

Which of the following statements about water flow in plants is NOT true?

<p>Water loss occurs only at night. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible sources of water for plants?

<p>Soil, leaves, other plant tissues, and air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the cuticle play in plants?

<p>Protects the plant's surface from water loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the opening of stomata in plants?

<p>Turgor pressure in the cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the function of xylem in plants?

<p>Transports water throughout the plant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the process of photosynthesis?

<p>6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is turgor pressure primarily a result of in plant cells?

<p>The state of vacuoles being fully inflated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Transpiration

Loss of water from plants.

Transpiration's role in water uptake

Water loss pulls more water up the plant.

Cohesion and Adhesion

Water's stickiness helping water move in plants.

Stomata

Small pores on leaves where water evaporates.

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Water source in plants

Water travels from roots.

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What prevents water loss?

A cuticle acts as a protective layer on the plant's surface, minimizing water evaporation.

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How does water travel in plants?

Xylem is the tube that carries water from roots to leaves, like a plumbing system for plants.

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Photosynthesis: What's it all about?

Photosynthesis is the process where plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar for energy and oxygen as a byproduct.

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Stomata's Function

Stomata are tiny pores on leaves that control water loss and gas exchange by opening and closing.

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Turgor Pressure

Turgor pressure is the force inside plant cells caused by water filling up vacuoles, making the cell rigid.

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Study Notes

Plant Essentials

  • Transpiration is the loss of water from plants.
  • Transpiration influences water uptake.
  • Properties of water, like cohesion and adhesion, are vital for water transport.
  • Other properties of water may also be involved in water loss/flow.
  • Water is lost through stomata.
  • Water flow is resisted in some parts of the plant.
  • Possible sources of water loss include soil, leaves, other plant tissues, and the air.
  • Transpiration is a key part of how plants take up water.
  • Water resistance is discussed in terms of the plant's structures affecting it.

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