Plant Embryogenesis

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Questions and Answers

During embryogenesis, which stage is characterized by an asymmetric transverse cell division?

  • Torpedo stage
  • Heart stage
  • Globular stage
  • Two-cell stage (correct)

Which cell gives rise to the hypocotyl, shoot apical meristem, and cotyledons?

  • Hypophysis
  • Suspensor
  • Basal cell
  • Apical cell (correct)

What is the function of the basal cell during embryogenesis?

  • Gives rise to the hypocotyl, shoot apical meristem, and cotyledons
  • Contains most of the cytoplasm from the original zygote
  • Forms the hypophysis and the suspensor (correct)
  • Establishes polarity in the embryo

Which stage of embryogenesis is characterized by the presence of a small apical cell and a large basal cell?

<p>Two-cell stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of embryogenesis in plants?

<p>To produce a fully developed plant embryo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Two-cell stage

Asymmetric cell division marks this stage.

Apical cell

This cell lineage leads to the upper part of the plant, including the shoot and leaves.

Basal cell function

It anchors the embryo and aids in nutrient transfer; forms hypophysis and suspensor.

Fully developed plant embryo

Key goal of embryogenesis

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