Plant Domestication

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of domestication?

  • The process of protecting wild plants and animals from extinction
  • The process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use (correct)
  • The process of breeding domestic species for specific traits
  • The process of studying the behavior of wild plants and animals

Where did people first domesticate plants?

  • Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia (correct)
  • In eastern Asia
  • In parts of Africa
  • In parts of North and South America

What were some of the first domesticated plants in Mesopotamia?

  • Apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes
  • Wheat, barley, lentils, and types of peas (correct)
  • Rice, corn, potatoes, and tomatoes
  • Cotton, tobacco, coffee, and tea

What is one of the purposes for which domestic species are raised?

<p>Food, work, clothing, and medicine (A)</p>
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What is the main difference between domesticated species and wild species?

<p>Domesticated species are raised and cared for by humans, while wild species are not (B)</p>
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Which animal was likely the first to be domesticated?

<p>Goats (D)</p>
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What were hides used for?

<p>Clothing, storage, and shelter (C)</p>
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Which animals were domesticated for plowing and transportation?

<p>Cows and horses (C)</p>
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Why are herbivores that graze on vegetation easier to domesticate?

<p>They do not need humans to kill other animals to feed them (A)</p>
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What makes domesticating herbivores that eat grains more difficult?

<p>Grains are valuable and also need to be domesticated (A)</p>
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