Plant Composition and Essential Nutrients

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of a plant's composition is made up of water?

  • 50 - 70 %
  • 70 - 90 % (correct)
  • 10 - 20 %
  • 30 - 50 %

What is the main function of essential plant nutrients?

  • To regulate the plant's water balance
  • To provide structure and support to the plant
  • To facilitate the normal growth cycle of the plant (correct)
  • To protect the plant from pathogens

Which of the following is classified as a macronutrient?

  • Molybdenum
  • Nitrogen (correct)
  • Copper
  • Boron

Which element's essentiality was established in 1987?

<p>Nickel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of calcium and magnesium?

<p>Secondary macronutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many essential plant nutrients have been identified?

<p>More than 15, but the list may not be final (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of carbon in plants?

<p>To form the backbone of plant molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is taken up by plants in the form of NO3- and NH4+?

<p>Nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of sulfur in plants in terms of percentage of dry matter?

<p>0.2 – 1.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the essentiality of iron in 1860?

<p>Not mentioned in the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of oxygen in plants?

<p>To provide energy for cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of copper in plants in terms of parts per million (ppm) of dry matter?

<p>5 - 15 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plant Water Content

Water makes up a significant portion of a plant's structure, typically ranging from 70% to 90% of its total composition.

Plant Nutrient Function

Essential plant nutrients play a crucial role in enabling plants to flourish and complete their life cycle, from germination to seed production.

Macronutrients

Macronutrients are essential plant nutrients required in relatively large quantities by plants.

Nitrogen: A Macronutrient

Nitrogen is a macronutrient that is essential for plant growth, particularly for chlorophyll production, which is crucial for photosynthesis.

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Nickel's Essentiality

Nickel's essentiality for plant growth was confirmed in 1987, making it a relatively recent addition to the list of essential plant nutrients.

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Secondary Macronutrients

Secondary macronutrients are essential plant nutrients that are required in moderate quantities by plants. Examples include calcium and magnesium.

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Number of Essential Plant Nutrients

There are currently more than 15 essential plant nutrients that have been identified. However, it's possible that additional nutrients could be discovered in the future.

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Carbon's Role in Plants

Carbon forms the basic building blocks of plant molecules, playing a fundamental role in the structure and function of plants.

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Nitrogen Uptake in Plants

Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+). These nitrogen forms are readily available for plants.

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Sulfur Content in Plants

Sulfur is a macronutrient that is typically found in plants in a range of 0.2% to 1.0% of their dry matter.

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Oxygen in Plant Respiration

Oxygen is important for plants, as it is essential for cellular respiration, the process that provides energy for plant growth and function.

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Copper Content In Plants

Copper is a micronutrient that is typically found in plants in a range of 5 to 15 parts per million (ppm) of their dry matter.

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