Plant Cell Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The ______ captures energy from sunlight and stores it in molecules.

Chloroplasts

The ______ controls the activities of the cell and contains hereditary material.

Nucleus

The ______ is known as the protein factory of the cell.

Ribosomes

The ______ separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.

<p>Cell Membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ stores water, food, and wastes and provides support when full.

<p>Central Vacuole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plant Cell Structure

  • Golgi body: Receives materials from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), packages them, and sends them to other parts of the cell.

  • Chloroplasts: Capture energy from sunlight and store it in molecules.

  • Lysosome: Contains chemicals that break down food particles and worn-out cell parts.

  • Cytoskeleton: Gives the cell its shape and provides strength.

  • Cell membrane: Separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment. Lets some materials pass in and out of the cell.

Organelles and their Function

  • Endoplasmic reticulum (ER): A network of passageways that carries materials from one part of the cell to another.

  • Nucleus: Controls the activities of the cell and contains the hereditary material (DNA).

  • Ribosomes: The protein factories of the cell.

  • Mitochondria: Produces most of the cell's energy.

  • Cell wall: Surrounds the cell membrane and provides rigid structure.

  • Central Vacuole: Stores water, food, and wastes. Also provides support for the cell when full.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the various organelles and their functions in plant cells. This quiz covers key components like the Golgi body, chloroplasts, and the nucleus. Challenge yourself to learn more about how these structures contribute to cellular processes.

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