Plant Cell Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of connective tissue?

  • To cover surfaces
  • To bind and support other tissues (correct)
  • To filter waste
  • To allow for movement

What is a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

  • Consists of long cells called muscle fibers
  • Contains cells that are loosely connected
  • Is capable of voluntary movement
  • Contains cells that are closely joined by a basement membrane (correct)

What is an example of loose connective tissue?

  • Tendons
  • Ligaments
  • Blood
  • Adipose (fat) tissue (correct)

What type of muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary movement?

<p>Skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fibroblasts in connective tissue?

<p>To secrete the protein of extracellular fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connective tissue is composed of blood cells and cell fragments in a water-based plasma?

<p>Fluid connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a cell?

<p>To direct and control cell activities through DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular structure is responsible for protein synthesis?

<p>Ribosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the endomembrane system?

<p>To transport molecules within the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

<p>To convert solar energy into carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

<p>To generate energy for the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cytoskeleton?

<p>To maintain cell shape and support cell structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

<p>To break down and recycle cellular waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus?

<p>To process and package proteins and lipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane?

<p>To maintain homeostasis and regulate what enters and exits the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cytoplasm?

<p>To contain and support cellular organelles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main driving force behind evolution?

<p>Natural selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the rate of material exchange across cell membranes proportional to a cell's surface area?

<p>To allow for more efficient movement of materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animals have body walls that are typically only two cells thick?

<p>Invertebrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In vertebrates, what is the purpose of interstitial fluid found between cells?

<p>To allow for movement of materials into and out of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do multicellular organisms have highly folded internal surfaces for exchanging materials?

<p>To maximize surface area for efficient exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a complex body plan for an animal in a variable environment?

<p>To maintain a relatively stable internal environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fur countercurrent exchange in animals?

<p>Facilitating the transfer of heat from blood vessel to blood vessel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of thermogenesis?

<p>Involves shivering as a form of heat production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the hypothalamus contribute to thermoregulation in mammals?

<p>Controls heat-generating mechanisms in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant effect of body mass on metabolic rate?

<p>Smaller animals have higher metabolic rates per gram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the function of the cardiovascular system in animals?

<p>Transporting nutrients to cells and removing wastes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hemoglobin in oxygen transport?

<p>Transporting oxygen and helping regulate blood pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does CO2 production impact hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?

<p>It decreases the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood?

<p>To aid in blood clotting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water important for cooling in animals?

<p>It evaporates to dissipate heat from the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is true regarding blood cell formation in mammals?

<p>Each mature cell has a unique function in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for cardiac output?

<p>CO = HR x SV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle is the pressure in the arteries the highest?

<p>During ventricular systole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels carry blood from capillaries back to the heart?

<p>Venules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which animal group do the gills use a countercurrent exchange system?

<p>Fish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system supplies oxygen directly to the body cells in insects?

<p>Tracheal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the air sacs in the respiratory system of birds?

<p>To keep air flowing through the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vasoconstriction in blood pressure regulation?

<p>To increase blood pressure and reduce blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is blood flow velocity slowest in the capillary beds?

<p>The large total cross-sectional area of capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal group ventilates their lungs by positive pressure breathing?

<p>Amphibians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of gas exchange in animals?

<p>To exchange gases with the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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