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Questions and Answers
Which organelle is responsible for energy production in animal cells?
Which organelle is responsible for energy production in animal cells?
- Mitochondria (correct)
- Ribosome
- Cell membrane
- Nucleus
What structure is primarily responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of plant cells?
What structure is primarily responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of plant cells?
- Cell membrane
- Chloroplast
- Cell wall (correct)
- Nucleus
Which of the following organelles is found only in plant cells and not in animal cells?
Which of the following organelles is found only in plant cells and not in animal cells?
- Ribosomes
- Chloroplasts (correct)
- Mitochondria
- Cytoplasm
Which component of a plant cell is filled with cell sap?
Which component of a plant cell is filled with cell sap?
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Which of the following can only be viewed using an electron microscope?
Which of the following can only be viewed using an electron microscope?
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What role do ribosomes play in the cell?
What role do ribosomes play in the cell?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the cytoplasm?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the cytoplasm?
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Study Notes
Eukaryotic Cell Structures
- Eukaryotic cells contain subcellular structures called organelles
- Organelles are compartments that carry out specific functions within a cell
Main Subcellular Structures in Animal Cells
- Nucleus
- Cell Membranes
- Mitochondria
- Ribosomes
- Cytoplasm
Visualizing Cell Structures
- Some cell structures are only visible with an electron microscope
Plant Cell Structures
- Plant cells share the same subcellular structures as animal cells
- In addition, plant cells contain:
- Cell wall made of cellulose
- Permanent vacuole filled with cell sap
- Chloroplasts (found in leaf and stem cells)
Chloroplasts
- Plant cells found in the leaves contain chloroplasts
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