Plant Biology Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following processes is most directly responsible for the movement of water from the roots to the leaves in tall trees?

  • Transpiration pull, along with cohesion and adhesion of water molecules. (correct)
  • Osmosis from areas of high water concentration in the soil to leaves.
  • The pressure generated by root cells pushing water upwards.
  • Active transport of water molecules by xylem cells.

If a plant is showing signs of wilting, despite adequate watering, which tissue is most likely malfunctioning?

  • Epidermal tissue, causing excessive water loss.
  • Vascular tissue, disrupting water transport. (correct)
  • Ground tissue, limiting water storage capacity.
  • Dermal tissue, preventing water absorption.

A researcher is studying a plant that exhibits rapid stem elongation and early seed germination. Which plant hormone is most likely responsible for these effects?

  • Ethylene
  • Auxin
  • Abscisic acid
  • Gibberellin (correct)

Which of the following describes the most significant advantage of sexual reproduction in plants compared to asexual reproduction?

<p>Enhanced genetic variation, potentially leading to adaptation to changing environments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plant breeder aims to develop a tomato variety that is resistant to a specific fungal disease. Which area of botany would be most relevant to this endeavor?

<p>Plant pathology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a plant species is discovered with unusually large vacuoles in its cells, what is the most likely implication?

<p>Improved ability to store water, nutrients, and waste products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plant physiologist is investigating the effects of different wavelengths of light on photosynthetic efficiency. Which specific process is directly related to this research?

<p>The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A botanist is studying plants in an area characterized by high salt concentrations in the soil. What adaptation would be most expected in the plants?

<p>Salt glands to secrete excess salt. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these scenarios best illustrates the concept of ecological succession?

<p>The gradual replacement of grassland by a forest after a fire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the binomial nomenclature system, what does the first part of a plant's scientific name represent?

<p>Genus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Botany?

The scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance.

Plant Anatomy

Focuses on the internal structures of plants, including cells, tissues, and organs.

Plant Physiology

Concerns the functions and processes that occur in plants, such as photosynthesis, respiration, and nutrient uptake.

Plant Taxonomy

Involves the classification, naming, and identification of plants using a hierarchical system.

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Plant Genetics

Studies heredity and variation in plants, including genes, mutations, and genetic engineering.

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Plant Ecology

Examines the interactions between plants and their environment, including biotic and abiotic factors.

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Plant Morphology

Deals with the external form and structure of plants, including roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.

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Photosynthesis

Converts light energy into chemical energy in plants, producing sugars and oxygen.

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Binomial Nomenclature

The system of using two terms to name a plant, the genus and species.

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Dermal Tissue

Includes the epidermis and periderm, providing protection to the plant.

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Study Notes

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Description

Explore plant biology with questions on water transport, plant hormones, and reproduction. Investigate fungal resistance and cellular structures in plants. Test your knowledge of plant physiology.

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