Plant and Animal Cell Diagrams
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the cell wall in a plant cell?

  • To provide structural support (correct)
  • To store nutrients and waste products
  • To enable photosynthesis
  • To regulate what enters and exits the cell

Which structure is responsible for ribosome production within the nucleus of a plant cell?

  • Nucleolus (correct)
  • Large vacuole
  • Chloroplast
  • Nucleus

In which type of cell would you find chloroplasts?

  • Fungal cell
  • Animal cell
  • Bacterial cell
  • Plant cell (correct)

What is the jelly-like substance filling the cell called?

<p>Cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding mitochondria in both plant and animal cells?

<p>They produce energy through cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a plant cell from an animal cell?

<p>Presence of large vacuole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the cell membrane play in both plant and animal cells?

<p>It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is unique to plant cells?

<p>Chloroplast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the large vacuole in a plant cell?

<p>Storage of nutrients and waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for maintaining the genetic information in a cell?

<p>Nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plant Cell Structure

A plant cell contains chloroplasts, cell walls, and a large central vacuole, along with other standard cellular components

Chloroplast

A plant cell organelle responsible for photosynthesis.

Cell Wall

The rigid outer layer of a plant cell, providing structure and support.

Large Central Vacuole

A large structure in plant cells, often filled with water, to maintain cell shape and store nutrients.

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Animal Cell

Cells in animals devoid a cell wall and large central vacuole.

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Mitochondria

Organelles responsible for energy production in both plant and animal cells.

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Cytoplasm

The jelly-like substance filling the cell and surrounding organelles.

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Cell Membrane

Thin layer surrounding both plant and animal cells, controlling what enters and exits.

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Nucleus

The control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA).

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Nucleolus

A structure within the nucleus where ribosomes are made.

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Study Notes

Plant Cell Diagram

  • The diagram shows a plant cell with various labeled parts.
  • Key components include chloroplasts, mitochondria, cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, and large vacuole.
  • Chloroplasts are green organelles responsible for photosynthesis.
  • Mitochondria are organelles that produce energy for the cell.
  • The cell membrane surrounds the cell and regulates what enters and leaves.
  • The cell wall provides support and structure to the plant cell.
  • The nucleus controls the cell's activities and contains the genetic material.
  • A large vacuole is a fluid-filled sac that stores water and nutrients.

Animal Cell Diagram

  • The diagram shows an animal cell with various labeled parts.
  • Key components include nucleus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, and cell membrane.
  • The nucleus controls the cell's activities and contains the DNA.
  • Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell; they produce energy.
  • Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance filling the cell.
  • The cell membrane separates the cell from its surroundings and controls transport.

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Description

This quiz explores the structures of plant and animal cells. You'll identify key components like chloroplasts, mitochondria, and cell membranes. Understand their functions and differentiate between the two types of cells.

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