Animal and Plant Cell Structures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What structure is unique to plant cells and not found in animal cells?

  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleus
  • Cellulose cell wall (correct)

Which of the following cellular structures is primarily involved in energy production?

  • Ribosomes
  • Nucleus
  • Chloroplasts
  • Mitochondria (correct)

Which cellular structure is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

  • Mitochondria
  • Cell membrane
  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Permanent vacuole

Which statement about ribosomes is true?

<p>Ribosomes synthesize proteins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are some cellular structures only visible under an electron microscope?

<p>They are very small in size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended practice for effective revision of cell biology?

<p>Drawing and labeling both animal and plant cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cytoplasm?

<p>Stores genetic information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the permanent vacuole in plant cells?

<p>To provide rigidity and store cell sap. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Animal and Plant Cell Structures

  • Eukaryotic animal cells share key components like the nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes, and cytoplasm.
  • Plant cells have additional structures compared to animal cells:
    • Cellulose cell wall
    • Permanent vacuole filled with cell sap
    • Chloroplasts in leaves and stems for photosynthesis.
  • Some cellular structures are too small to be seen with a light microscope and need an electron microscope for observation.

Studying Cell Biology

  • Students are encouraged to draw and label plant and animal cells for effective revision.
  • Additional learning resources like flashcards and tests are available online for studying cell biology.
  • The educational materials on the website were written by Lára Marie McIvor, an Oxford University graduate with expertise in infectious disease and epidemiology.
  • The website offers a community for students to access free educational content and explore related topics, including:
    • Cell division
    • Transport in cells
    • Digestion
    • Cardiovascular and respiratory systems
    • Health and disease
    • Plant tissues
    • Communicable diseases
    • Monoclonal antibodies
    • Plant disease

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