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Questions and Answers
Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of proteins in a cell?
Which structure is present in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Which organelle is responsible for maintaining the cell's shape, providing mechanical support, and enabling cell movement?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of bacteria, protists, and fungi?
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What is the primary function of the cell wall in bacteria, protists, and fungi?
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Which of the following accurately describes a beneficial role of bacteria, protists, or fungi?
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Which of the following accurately describes a unique structural feature of both bacteria and fungi?
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What is a common feature shared by protists and fungi but not present in bacteria?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes a beneficial role of bacteria, protists, or fungi?
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Study Notes
Cell Organelles
- The ribosome is responsible for the synthesis of proteins in a cell.
Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells
- A cell wall is present in plant cells but not in animal cells.
Cellular Functions
- The cytoskeleton is responsible for maintaining the cell's shape, providing mechanical support, and enabling cell movement.
Characteristics of Microorganisms
- The presence of a true nucleus is NOT a characteristic feature of bacteria, protists, and fungi.
Cell Wall Functions
- The primary function of the cell wall in bacteria, protists, and fungi is to provide structural support and maintain the cell's shape.
Beneficial Roles of Microorganisms
- One beneficial role of bacteria, protists, or fungi is to decompose organic matter and recycle nutrients.
Unique Structural Features
- A unique structural feature of both bacteria and fungi is the presence of a cell wall.
Common Features of Protists and Fungi
- A common feature shared by protists and fungi but not present in bacteria is the presence of a true nucleus.
Beneficial Roles of Microorganisms
- Another beneficial role of bacteria, protists, or fungi is to fix nitrogen and make it available to other organisms.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the parts of a typical cell such as cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplast, endoplasmic reticulum, and more. Learn to differentiate animal and plant cells based on the presence or absence of specific organelles.
