Plant Anatomy Quiz

Major Vegetative Organs of Plants

• The three primary vegetative organs of a plant are the root, the stem, and the leaf.
• Each organ serves vital functions: roots anchor the plant and absorb water/nutrients, stems support growth and transport, leaves perform photosynthesis.

Study of Plant Anatomy

• Plant anatomy involves examining the shape, structure, and size of various plant parts.
• This field highlights differences between species and their adaptations to environments.

Unique Features of Plant Cells

• Plant cells possess chloroplasts, which are organelles that capture sunlight and convert it into glucose through photosynthesis.
• This ability distinguishes plants from animals, allowing them to produce their own food.

Structure of Plant Cell Walls

• Plant cells have a rigid cell wall composed of cellulose, providing structural support and protection.
• The cell wall's strength enables plants to maintain their shape and withstand environmental stress.

Protective Layers in Plants

• Epidermal tissue covers the outer surface of plants, forming a protective barrier against pathogens, dehydration, and physical damage.
• This tissue helps regulate gas exchange and water loss through structures like stomata.