Plant Anatomy and Physiology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in neurons?

  • To release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft
  • To transmit electrical signals to the postsynaptic cell
  • To regulate the resting potential of the neuron
  • To insulate the axon from the surrounding environment (correct)

What is the maximum speed at which an action potential can travel along a myelinated axon?

  • 200 m/s
  • 150 m/s (correct)
  • 100 m/s
  • 10 m/s

What is the primary mechanism of transmission at a synapse?

  • Chemical signaling (correct)
  • Mechanical signaling
  • Electrical signaling
  • Thermal signaling

What is the purpose of the synaptic cleft?

<p>To allow for the transmission of electrical or chemical signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron?

<p>Exocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of voltage-gated channels in myelinated axons?

<p>To generate action potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the spinal cord?

<p>To connect peripheral nerves with the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nodes in myelinated axons?

<p>To increase the speed of action potential propagation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the gap between the presynaptic neuron and the postsynaptic neuron?

<p>Synaptic cleft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of neurotransmitters?

<p>To excite or inhibit the activity of the postsynaptic cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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