Planning a Windows Server Installation

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What is a key hardware consideration for installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • High-definition graphics card
  • CPU architecture (correct)
  • Minimum RAM of 2 GB
  • Support for 32-bit processors

Windows Server 2012/R2 includes a 32-bit version for installation.

False (B)

What is the recommended type of IP address for a server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

  • Dynamic IP Address
  • Private IP Address
  • Static IP Address (correct)
  • Automatic IP Address

What is one of the default network protocols installed in Windows Server 2012/R2?

<p>TCP/IPv4</p> Signup and view all the answers

A workgroup is more suitable for larger environments than a domain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A server name must be unique and should include a description, such as the server's ______.

<p>location or primary purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the hardware considerations with their descriptions:

<p>CPU architecture = AMD or Intel processors, workstation or server processors Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology like FAT, NTFS Hot-add/hot-replace = Ability to add memory or CPU without shutting down Virtualization extensions = Necessary for running Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clean installation of an operating system?

<p>An installation on a new disk partition that is not an upgrade from a previous version.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Windows Server 2012/R2, the ______ is important for user authentication.

<p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server configurations with their descriptions:

<p>Static IP Address = Recommended for servers Time Zone = Important for user authentication Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments Clean Installation = OS installed on a new disk partition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of characters required for the Administrator password during Windows Server installation?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You must activate Windows Server 2012 R2 within 30 days after installation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the tasks that should be completed post-installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>Assign a static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ is a server that responds to authentication requests and verifies users on computer networks.

<p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Patches = Fixes to bugs and security vulnerabilities Service pack = Collection of all bug fixes and security updates Windows Update = Downloads and installs new drivers and service packs Domain Controller = Verifies users on computer networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if Windows activation does not occur automatically?

<p>Activate it manually within 10 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can assign a computer name during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of automatic updates in Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>To keep the system up to date with the latest patches and improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Update can be used to download and install new _____ and service packs.

<p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding a second domain controller can help achieve which of the following?

<p>Reduced server load and provided fault tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a domain over a workgroup in server configuration?

<p>Provides more advantages and centralized management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 means installing the OS as an upgrade from a previous version.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to set the BIOS to boot from the CD/DVD drive first during installation?

<p>To ensure the installation media is read first for clean installation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Windows Server 2012/R2, the ______ is crucial for user authentication.

<p>time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

<p>File Server = Manages file storage and sharing Web Server = Hosts websites and serves web content Mail Server = Handles email communication Database Server = Stores and manages databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation?

<p>Physical memory size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 supports a 32-bit version for installation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a server name in Windows Server 2012/R2 include?

<p>A description and must be unique</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default, ensuring compatibility with ______ networking.

<p>modern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following hardware considerations with their descriptions:

<p>CPU architecture = Either AMD or Intel, affects performance Virtualization extensions = Required for running Hyper-V Disk subsystem = Research on drive technology such as FAT or NTFS Hot-add/hot-replace features = Ability to add resources without shutdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of updates can be installed through Windows Update?

<p>Bug fixes and security updates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You must assign a static IP address during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of characters allowed in the Administrator password during installation?

<p>There is no maximum limit stated, but it must contain a minimum of three characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After installing Windows Server, the first task is to set the __________.

<p>Administrator password</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tasks with their descriptions:

<p>Activate Windows Server = Must be done within 10 days if not automatic Set correct date and time = Essential for system operations Configure automatic updates = For keeping the server updated Download updates = Includes patches and service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of adding a second domain controller?

<p>Provides fault tolerance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A service pack is a collection of all bug fixes and security updates.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a domain controller?

<p>To respond to authentication requests and verify users on computer networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Update can be used to install new drivers and __________.

<p>service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Patches = Fixes for bugs and vulnerabilities Windows Activation = Validates the copy of Windows installed Static IP Address = An address that does not change Automatic Updates = Updates installed without user intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hardware consideration when planning for a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation?

<p>CPU architecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 supports both 32-bit and 64-bit processors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of physical CPUs supported by server processors in Windows Server 2012/R2?

<p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

During installation, Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/____ by default.

<p>IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their respective descriptions:

<p>Virtualization extensions = Required for running Hyper-V Disk subsystem = Research on current drive technology Hot-add/hot-replace features = Ability to add components without downtime Server name = Must be unique and descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a domain over a workgroup?

<p>Easier management of user accounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clean installation is performed as an upgrade from a previous operating system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in Windows Server ambient authentication?

<p>Time zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

During installation of Windows Server 2012/R2, it is vital to assign a __________ IP address to ensure consistent connectivity.

<p>static</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server roles with their descriptions:

<p>File Server = Stores and manages files Web Server = Delivers web pages to clients DNS Server = Translates domain names to IP addresses Print Server = Manages printers on a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in the Administrator password during installation?

<p>At least three characters with a mix of uppercase, lowercase, and numerals or symbols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A static IP address is assigned automatically during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of patches in Windows Server installations?

<p>Fixes bugs and security vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

You must activate Windows Server 2012 R2 within __________ after installation.

<p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tasks with their descriptions:

<p>Activate Windows = Must be done within 10 days after installation Set date and time = Ensures correct system settings Assign computer name = Unique identifier for the server Configure automatic updates = Keeps the server up-to-date with patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a service pack contain?

<p>Collection of bug fixes and security updates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding a second domain controller can enhance fault tolerance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical number of restarts required during a clean installation of Windows Server?

<p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patches can be installed through __________.

<p>Windows Update</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key operation during the post-installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>Setting the correct date, time, and time zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key hardware consideration for a server installation?

<p>Virtualization extensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows the use of both FAT and NTFS file systems by default.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be unique and can include a description like location or primary purpose in Windows Server 2012/R2?

<p>Server name</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012/R2 does not offer a ______ version anymore.

<p>32-bit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server characteristics with their descriptions:

<p>64-bit processors = Can support up to 64 physical CPUs Hot-add features = Allows hardware upgrades without downtime Network protocols = Includes TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 Server name = Should be unique with descriptive elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about IP addressing in Windows Server 2012/R2?

<p>A server should ideally have a static IP address. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

User authentication is not influenced by time zone settings in Windows Server 2012/R2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major consideration should be made regarding server roles in a network?

<p>Server roles determine how the server is used and what network services are available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clean installation involves installing the OS on a new disk partition without _______ from a previous version.

<p>upgrading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following network configurations with their advantages:

<p>Workgroup = Suitable for smaller environments. Domain = Provides centralized management and security. Static IP Address = Ensures consistent connectivity. Automatic IP Addressing = Simplifies setup in dynamic environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement for the Administrator password during the installation of Windows Server 2012 R2?

<p>At least 3 characters with three of the following types: uppercase, lowercase, numerals, special symbols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Server 2012 R2 must be activated within 10 days after installation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first task to complete after installing Windows Server?

<p>Set the Administrator password</p> Signup and view all the answers

A service pack is a collection of all ______ and security updates.

<p>bug fixes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following post-installation tasks with their descriptions:

<p>Activate Windows Server = Must be done within 10 days if not automatic Configure automatic updates = Ensures the system stays current with patches Assign a static IP address = Provides a permanent network address Set correct date and time = Ensures accurate system clock for applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a domain controller?

<p>A server that responds to authentication requests and verifies users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patches are only for improving hardware performance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding a new server, what is one reason for setting up a second domain controller?

<p>To reduce server load and provide fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Windows Update can be used to download and install new ______ and service packs.

<p>drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if Windows activation does not occur automatically after installation?

<p>Activate it manually within 10 days after installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Planning a Windows Server Installation

  • Smaller networks require minimal planning, while larger networks need comprehensive strategies for integration.
  • Unique server naming includes descriptions for location or primary purpose.
  • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.
  • Static IP addresses are recommended for servers despite automatic IP addressing in Windows Server 2012/R2.
  • For time zone settings, accurate configuration is critical for user authentication.
  • Choosing between a workgroup or domain is essential; workgroups are simpler while domains provide more advantages.

Hardware Considerations for Installation

  • Evaluate CPU architecture: AMD or Intel, and consider workstation versus server processors.
  • Servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs; choose between 32-bit or 64-bit processors (only 64-bit is available for Windows Server).
  • Verify virtualization extensions in CPUs if planning to utilize Hyper-V.
  • Research current disk technologies for optimal configurations (FAT, NTFS, etc.).
  • Hot-add/hot-replace capabilities allow for memory or CPU addition without shutdown.

Clean Installation Process

  • A clean installation involves installing on a new disk partition, not via upgrade.
  • Use of a DVD is standard; BIOS must be configured to boot from the CD/DVD drive first.
  • Windows typically restarts twice during installation.
  • Administrator password must include at least three characters from uppercase, lowercase, numerals, or special symbols.

Postinstallation Tasks

  • Automatic Windows activation occurs, but must be done manually within 10 days if not complete.
  • Essential configurations include setting date, time, time zone, assigning static IP, and computer name.
  • Enabling automatic updates and installing available updates is crucial for security.

Importance of Updates

  • Regular patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities and are installed via Windows Update.
  • Service packs are comprehensive collections of all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding Network Infrastructure

  • Deciding on the role for new servers is important—options include domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), or member server.
  • Adding servers can be prompted by company growth, server load, application isolation needs, and fault tolerance requirements.
  • Incorporating servers in branch offices can enhance network efficiency by reducing WAN traffic.

Server Core Functionality

  • Server Core is ideal for secondary DCs, branch office servers, RODC roles, resource-efficient virtual machines, and specialized single-role servers.
  • Not suitable as the first server in a network or for server roles that require GUI support.

Installation Summary and Options

  • The installation process involves significant planning, with most work focused on configurations.
  • Post-installation tasks include naming, IP addressing, time zone settings, and selecting a network model before installing server roles.
  • In-place upgrades to Windows Server 2012/R2 are only possible from Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2.

Features on Demand

  • Features on Demand allows removal of Windows feature installation files from local storage, optimizing disk usage in Windows Server 2012/R2.

Planning a Windows Server Installation

  • Smaller networks require minimal planning, while larger networks need comprehensive strategies for integration.
  • Unique server naming includes descriptions for location or primary purpose.
  • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.
  • Static IP addresses are recommended for servers despite automatic IP addressing in Windows Server 2012/R2.
  • For time zone settings, accurate configuration is critical for user authentication.
  • Choosing between a workgroup or domain is essential; workgroups are simpler while domains provide more advantages.

Hardware Considerations for Installation

  • Evaluate CPU architecture: AMD or Intel, and consider workstation versus server processors.
  • Servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs; choose between 32-bit or 64-bit processors (only 64-bit is available for Windows Server).
  • Verify virtualization extensions in CPUs if planning to utilize Hyper-V.
  • Research current disk technologies for optimal configurations (FAT, NTFS, etc.).
  • Hot-add/hot-replace capabilities allow for memory or CPU addition without shutdown.

Clean Installation Process

  • A clean installation involves installing on a new disk partition, not via upgrade.
  • Use of a DVD is standard; BIOS must be configured to boot from the CD/DVD drive first.
  • Windows typically restarts twice during installation.
  • Administrator password must include at least three characters from uppercase, lowercase, numerals, or special symbols.

Postinstallation Tasks

  • Automatic Windows activation occurs, but must be done manually within 10 days if not complete.
  • Essential configurations include setting date, time, time zone, assigning static IP, and computer name.
  • Enabling automatic updates and installing available updates is crucial for security.

Importance of Updates

  • Regular patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities and are installed via Windows Update.
  • Service packs are comprehensive collections of all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding Network Infrastructure

  • Deciding on the role for new servers is important—options include domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), or member server.
  • Adding servers can be prompted by company growth, server load, application isolation needs, and fault tolerance requirements.
  • Incorporating servers in branch offices can enhance network efficiency by reducing WAN traffic.

Server Core Functionality

  • Server Core is ideal for secondary DCs, branch office servers, RODC roles, resource-efficient virtual machines, and specialized single-role servers.
  • Not suitable as the first server in a network or for server roles that require GUI support.

Installation Summary and Options

  • The installation process involves significant planning, with most work focused on configurations.
  • Post-installation tasks include naming, IP addressing, time zone settings, and selecting a network model before installing server roles.
  • In-place upgrades to Windows Server 2012/R2 are only possible from Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2.

Features on Demand

  • Features on Demand allows removal of Windows feature installation files from local storage, optimizing disk usage in Windows Server 2012/R2.

Planning a Windows Server Installation

  • Smaller networks require minimal planning, while larger networks need comprehensive strategies for integration.
  • Unique server naming includes descriptions for location or primary purpose.
  • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.
  • Static IP addresses are recommended for servers despite automatic IP addressing in Windows Server 2012/R2.
  • For time zone settings, accurate configuration is critical for user authentication.
  • Choosing between a workgroup or domain is essential; workgroups are simpler while domains provide more advantages.

Hardware Considerations for Installation

  • Evaluate CPU architecture: AMD or Intel, and consider workstation versus server processors.
  • Servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs; choose between 32-bit or 64-bit processors (only 64-bit is available for Windows Server).
  • Verify virtualization extensions in CPUs if planning to utilize Hyper-V.
  • Research current disk technologies for optimal configurations (FAT, NTFS, etc.).
  • Hot-add/hot-replace capabilities allow for memory or CPU addition without shutdown.

Clean Installation Process

  • A clean installation involves installing on a new disk partition, not via upgrade.
  • Use of a DVD is standard; BIOS must be configured to boot from the CD/DVD drive first.
  • Windows typically restarts twice during installation.
  • Administrator password must include at least three characters from uppercase, lowercase, numerals, or special symbols.

Postinstallation Tasks

  • Automatic Windows activation occurs, but must be done manually within 10 days if not complete.
  • Essential configurations include setting date, time, time zone, assigning static IP, and computer name.
  • Enabling automatic updates and installing available updates is crucial for security.

Importance of Updates

  • Regular patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities and are installed via Windows Update.
  • Service packs are comprehensive collections of all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding Network Infrastructure

  • Deciding on the role for new servers is important—options include domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), or member server.
  • Adding servers can be prompted by company growth, server load, application isolation needs, and fault tolerance requirements.
  • Incorporating servers in branch offices can enhance network efficiency by reducing WAN traffic.

Server Core Functionality

  • Server Core is ideal for secondary DCs, branch office servers, RODC roles, resource-efficient virtual machines, and specialized single-role servers.
  • Not suitable as the first server in a network or for server roles that require GUI support.

Installation Summary and Options

  • The installation process involves significant planning, with most work focused on configurations.
  • Post-installation tasks include naming, IP addressing, time zone settings, and selecting a network model before installing server roles.
  • In-place upgrades to Windows Server 2012/R2 are only possible from Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2.

Features on Demand

  • Features on Demand allows removal of Windows feature installation files from local storage, optimizing disk usage in Windows Server 2012/R2.

Planning a Windows Server Installation

  • Smaller networks require minimal planning, while larger networks need comprehensive strategies for integration.
  • Unique server naming includes descriptions for location or primary purpose.
  • Windows Server 2012/R2 installs both TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 by default.
  • Static IP addresses are recommended for servers despite automatic IP addressing in Windows Server 2012/R2.
  • For time zone settings, accurate configuration is critical for user authentication.
  • Choosing between a workgroup or domain is essential; workgroups are simpler while domains provide more advantages.

Hardware Considerations for Installation

  • Evaluate CPU architecture: AMD or Intel, and consider workstation versus server processors.
  • Servers can support up to 64 physical CPUs; choose between 32-bit or 64-bit processors (only 64-bit is available for Windows Server).
  • Verify virtualization extensions in CPUs if planning to utilize Hyper-V.
  • Research current disk technologies for optimal configurations (FAT, NTFS, etc.).
  • Hot-add/hot-replace capabilities allow for memory or CPU addition without shutdown.

Clean Installation Process

  • A clean installation involves installing on a new disk partition, not via upgrade.
  • Use of a DVD is standard; BIOS must be configured to boot from the CD/DVD drive first.
  • Windows typically restarts twice during installation.
  • Administrator password must include at least three characters from uppercase, lowercase, numerals, or special symbols.

Postinstallation Tasks

  • Automatic Windows activation occurs, but must be done manually within 10 days if not complete.
  • Essential configurations include setting date, time, time zone, assigning static IP, and computer name.
  • Enabling automatic updates and installing available updates is crucial for security.

Importance of Updates

  • Regular patches fix bugs and security vulnerabilities and are installed via Windows Update.
  • Service packs are comprehensive collections of all bug fixes and security updates.

Expanding Network Infrastructure

  • Deciding on the role for new servers is important—options include domain controller (DC), read-only domain controller (RODC), or member server.
  • Adding servers can be prompted by company growth, server load, application isolation needs, and fault tolerance requirements.
  • Incorporating servers in branch offices can enhance network efficiency by reducing WAN traffic.

Server Core Functionality

  • Server Core is ideal for secondary DCs, branch office servers, RODC roles, resource-efficient virtual machines, and specialized single-role servers.
  • Not suitable as the first server in a network or for server roles that require GUI support.

Installation Summary and Options

  • The installation process involves significant planning, with most work focused on configurations.
  • Post-installation tasks include naming, IP addressing, time zone settings, and selecting a network model before installing server roles.
  • In-place upgrades to Windows Server 2012/R2 are only possible from Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2.

Features on Demand

  • Features on Demand allows removal of Windows feature installation files from local storage, optimizing disk usage in Windows Server 2012/R2.

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ITEC1420 Chapter 2: Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation Guide PDF

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