Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of Klinefelter Syndrome (Male, 47,XXY)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Klinefelter Syndrome (Male, 47,XXY)?
- Tall stature with eunuchoid proportions (correct)
- Short stature and widely spaced nipples
- Presence of a Barr body
- Broad chest and coarctation of the aorta
Which of the following is a characteristic of Turner Syndrome (Female, 45,XO)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Turner Syndrome (Female, 45,XO)?
- Broad chest and coarctation of the aorta
- Presence of a Barr body
- Tall stature and infertility
- Short stature and streak ovary (correct)
Which of the following is a common cause of primary amenorrhea?
Which of the following is a common cause of primary amenorrhea?
- Mitosis errors resulting in a mosaic karyotype
- Turner Syndrome (correct)
- Klinefelter Syndrome
- Double Y Males
Which of the following is a characteristic of Double Y Males (47, XYY)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Double Y Males (47, XYY)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Sex Chromosome Loss?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Sex Chromosome Loss?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Klinefelter Syndrome (Male, 47,XXY)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Klinefelter Syndrome (Male, 47,XXY)?
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
What is the definitive treatment for preeclampsia?
What is the definitive treatment for preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a complication of preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a complication of preeclampsia?
What is the treatment for eclampsia?
What is the treatment for eclampsia?
Which gynecologic tumor has the worst prognosis?
Which gynecologic tumor has the worst prognosis?
What is the most common cause of anovulation?
What is the most common cause of anovulation?
Which disorder is most commonly due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia?
Which disorder is most commonly due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia?
Which disorder is most commonly due to androgen insensitivity syndrome?
Which disorder is most commonly due to androgen insensitivity syndrome?
Which disorder is characterized by both ovarian and testicular tissue present (ovotestis)?
Which disorder is characterized by both ovarian and testicular tissue present (ovotestis)?
Which hormone levels are high in androgen insensitivity syndrome?
Which hormone levels are high in androgen insensitivity syndrome?
Which hormone levels are high in testosterone-secreting tumor or exogenous androgenic steroids?
Which hormone levels are high in testosterone-secreting tumor or exogenous androgenic steroids?
Which hormone levels are low in hypogonadotropic (Secondary) hypogonadism?
Which hormone levels are low in hypogonadotropic (Secondary) hypogonadism?
Which of the following ovarian cysts is associated with gestational trophoblastic disease?
Which of the following ovarian cysts is associated with gestational trophoblastic disease?
Which of the following ovarian tumors is the most common malignant neoplasm?
Which of the following ovarian tumors is the most common malignant neoplasm?
Which of the following ovarian tumors is most likely to cause pseudomyxoma peritonei?
Which of the following ovarian tumors is most likely to cause pseudomyxoma peritonei?
Which of the following ovarian cysts is lined by fallopian tube-like epithelium?
Which of the following ovarian cysts is lined by fallopian tube-like epithelium?
Which of the following germ cell tumors is characterized by sheets of uniform 'fried egg' cells?
Which of the following germ cell tumors is characterized by sheets of uniform 'fried egg' cells?
Which of the following sex cord stromal tumors may produce androgens leading to virilization?
Which of the following sex cord stromal tumors may produce androgens leading to virilization?
Which condition presents with abrupt, painful vaginal bleeding in the third trimester and can lead to maternal hypovolemic shock and DIC?
Which condition presents with abrupt, painful vaginal bleeding in the third trimester and can lead to maternal hypovolemic shock and DIC?
Which condition is characterized by full-thickness disruption of the uterine wall and presents with painful vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate abnormalities, and easily palpable fetal parts?
Which condition is characterized by full-thickness disruption of the uterine wall and presents with painful vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate abnormalities, and easily palpable fetal parts?
Which condition is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide and is characterized by greater-than-expected blood loss after delivery?
Which condition is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide and is characterized by greater-than-expected blood loss after delivery?
Which condition is characterized by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterus, most often in the ampulla of the fallopian tube?
Which condition is characterized by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterus, most often in the ampulla of the fallopian tube?
Which condition is associated with cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium, and presents with vaginal bleeding, emesis, and uterine enlargement more than expected?
Which condition is associated with cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium, and presents with vaginal bleeding, emesis, and uterine enlargement more than expected?
Which type of mole is characterized by hydropic villi, absent fetal parts, and negative staining for P57 protein?
Which type of mole is characterized by hydropic villi, absent fetal parts, and negative staining for P57 protein?
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a complication of preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a complication of preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?
Which of the following is a risk factor for vulvar carcinoma?
Which of the following is a risk factor for vulvar carcinoma?
Which of the following is a cause of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea?
Which of the following is a cause of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Lichen Sclerosus?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Lichen Sclerosus?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Kallmann Syndrome?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Kallmann Syndrome?
Which of the following is a risk factor for Placenta Accreta Spectrum?
Which of the following is a risk factor for Placenta Accreta Spectrum?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Placenta Previa?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Placenta Previa?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 5α-Reductase Deficiency?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 5α-Reductase Deficiency?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Hypogonadotropic (Secondary) hypogonadism?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Hypogonadotropic (Secondary) hypogonadism?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by small, firm testes; infertility; tall stature with eunuchoid proportions; gynecomastia; and may present with developmental delay?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by small, firm testes; infertility; tall stature with eunuchoid proportions; gynecomastia; and may present with developmental delay?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by short stature, ovarian dysgenesis, broad chest with widely spaced nipples, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, and lymphatic defects?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by short stature, ovarian dysgenesis, broad chest with widely spaced nipples, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, and lymphatic defects?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by phenotypically normal individuals who are very tall and have normal fertility?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by phenotypically normal individuals who are very tall and have normal fertility?
Which sex chromosome disorder is often due to nondisjunction during meiosis or mitosis, and can result in a mosaic karyotype?
Which sex chromosome disorder is often due to nondisjunction during meiosis or mitosis, and can result in a mosaic karyotype?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by the presence of inactivated X chromosome (Barr body), dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules, and abnormal Leydig cell function?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by the presence of inactivated X chromosome (Barr body), dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules, and abnormal Leydig cell function?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by no Barr body, menopause before menarche, low estrogen leading to high LH and FSH levels, and is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by no Barr body, menopause before menarche, low estrogen leading to high LH and FSH levels, and is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea?
Which condition is characterized by premature separation of the placenta from the uterus prior to fetal delivery and presents with abrupt, painful vaginal bleeding in the third trimester?
Which condition is characterized by premature separation of the placenta from the uterus prior to fetal delivery and presents with abrupt, painful vaginal bleeding in the third trimester?
Which condition is characterized by full-thickness disruption of the uterine wall and presents with painful vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate abnormalities, and easily palpable fetal parts?
Which condition is characterized by full-thickness disruption of the uterine wall and presents with painful vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate abnormalities, and easily palpable fetal parts?
Which condition is characterized by greater-than-expected blood loss after delivery and is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide?
Which condition is characterized by greater-than-expected blood loss after delivery and is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide?
Which condition is characterized by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterus, most often in the ampulla of the fallopian tube?
Which condition is characterized by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterus, most often in the ampulla of the fallopian tube?
Which condition is associated with cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium, and presents with vaginal bleeding, emesis, and uterine enlargement more than expected?
Which condition is associated with cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium, and presents with vaginal bleeding, emesis, and uterine enlargement more than expected?
Which condition is a rare malignancy of trophoblastic tissue without chorionic villi present, and most commonly occurs after an abnormal pregnancy such as hydatidiform mole or abortion?
Which condition is a rare malignancy of trophoblastic tissue without chorionic villi present, and most commonly occurs after an abnormal pregnancy such as hydatidiform mole or abortion?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Dysmenorrhea?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Primary Dysmenorrhea?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Follicular Cyst?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Follicular Cyst?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Corpus Luteal Cyst?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Corpus Luteal Cyst?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Serous Cystadenoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Serous Cystadenoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Mature Cystic Teratoma (Dermoid Cyst)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Mature Cystic Teratoma (Dermoid Cyst)?
Which condition is characterized by full-thickness disruption of the uterine wall and presents with painful vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate abnormalities, and easily palpable fetal parts?
Which condition is characterized by full-thickness disruption of the uterine wall and presents with painful vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate abnormalities, and easily palpable fetal parts?
Which condition is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide and is characterized by greater-than-expected blood loss after delivery?
Which condition is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide and is characterized by greater-than-expected blood loss after delivery?
Which condition presents with abrupt, painful vaginal bleeding in the third trimester and can lead to maternal hypovolemic shock and DIC?
Which condition presents with abrupt, painful vaginal bleeding in the third trimester and can lead to maternal hypovolemic shock and DIC?
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a complication of preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a complication of preeclampsia?
Which condition is characterized by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterus, most often in the ampulla of the fallopian tube?
Which condition is characterized by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterus, most often in the ampulla of the fallopian tube?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of both ovarian and testicular tissue (ovotestis) and atypical genitalia?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of both ovarian and testicular tissue (ovotestis) and atypical genitalia?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by testes present, but external genitalia are feminized or atypical?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by testes present, but external genitalia are feminized or atypical?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a defect in the androgen receptor, resulting in female-appearing genetic male (46,XY DSD)?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a defect in the androgen receptor, resulting in female-appearing genetic male (46,XY DSD)?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, inability to convert testosterone to DHT, and atypical genitalia until puberty?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance, inability to convert testosterone to DHT, and atypical genitalia until puberty?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by failure to complete puberty, defective migration of neurons, and reduced synthesis of GnRH in the hypothalamus?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by failure to complete puberty, defective migration of neurons, and reduced synthesis of GnRH in the hypothalamus?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by abnormal invasion of trophoblastic tissue into the uterine wall, and can present with severe postpartum hemorrhage upon attempted manual removal of the placenta?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by abnormal invasion of trophoblastic tissue into the uterine wall, and can present with severe postpartum hemorrhage upon attempted manual removal of the placenta?
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a complication of preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a complication of preeclampsia?
Which of the following is a risk factor for vulvar carcinoma?
Which of the following is a risk factor for vulvar carcinoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea?
Which of the following is a characteristic of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea?
Which of the following is a characteristic of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?
Which of the following is the most common cause of anovulation?
Which of the following is the most common cause of anovulation?
Which of the following ovarian tumors is the most common malignant neoplasm?
Which of the following ovarian tumors is the most common malignant neoplasm?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Dysgerminoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Dysgerminoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Granulosa Cell Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Granulosa Cell Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Yolk Sac Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Yolk Sac Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of PCOS?
Which of the following is a characteristic of PCOS?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by the presence of inactivated X chromosome (Barr body), dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules, and abnormal Leydig cell function?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by the presence of inactivated X chromosome (Barr body), dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules, and abnormal Leydig cell function?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by no Barr body, menopause before menarche, low estrogen leading to high LH and FSH levels, and is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by no Barr body, menopause before menarche, low estrogen leading to high LH and FSH levels, and is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Klinefelter Syndrome (Male, 47,XXY)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Klinefelter Syndrome (Male, 47,XXY)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Turner Syndrome (Female, 45,XO)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Turner Syndrome (Female, 45,XO)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Double Y Males (47, XYY)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Double Y Males (47, XYY)?
Which sex chromosome disorder is most commonly due to meiotic nondisjunction and is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer?
Which sex chromosome disorder is most commonly due to meiotic nondisjunction and is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer?
Which of the following is a risk factor for vulvar carcinoma?
Which of the following is a risk factor for vulvar carcinoma?
What is the treatment for eclampsia?
What is the treatment for eclampsia?
Which sex chromosome disorder is often due to nondisjunction during meiosis or mitosis, and can result in a mosaic karyotype?
Which sex chromosome disorder is often due to nondisjunction during meiosis or mitosis, and can result in a mosaic karyotype?
Which of the following ovarian tumors is the most common malignant neoplasm?
Which of the following ovarian tumors is the most common malignant neoplasm?
Which of the following is a cause of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea?
Which of the following is a cause of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea?
Which disorder is most commonly due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia?
Which disorder is most commonly due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia?
Which condition is characterized by the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus prior to fetal delivery and presents with abrupt, painful vaginal bleeding in the third trimester?
Which condition is characterized by the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus prior to fetal delivery and presents with abrupt, painful vaginal bleeding in the third trimester?
Which condition is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide and is characterized by greater-than-expected blood loss after delivery?
Which condition is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide and is characterized by greater-than-expected blood loss after delivery?
Which condition is characterized by full-thickness disruption of the uterine wall and presents with painful vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate abnormalities, easily palpable fetal parts, and loss of fetal station?
Which condition is characterized by full-thickness disruption of the uterine wall and presents with painful vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate abnormalities, easily palpable fetal parts, and loss of fetal station?
Which condition is characterized by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterus, most often in the ampulla of the fallopian tube?
Which condition is characterized by the implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the uterus, most often in the ampulla of the fallopian tube?
Which condition is a rare malignancy of trophoblastic tissue without chorionic villi present and most commonly occurs after an abnormal pregnancy such as hydatidiform mole or abortion?
Which condition is a rare malignancy of trophoblastic tissue without chorionic villi present and most commonly occurs after an abnormal pregnancy such as hydatidiform mole or abortion?
Which condition is characterized by gestational hypertension, with blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg after 20 weeks of gestation, without preexisting hypertension, proteinuria, or end-organ damage?
Which condition is characterized by gestational hypertension, with blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg after 20 weeks of gestation, without preexisting hypertension, proteinuria, or end-organ damage?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Mucinous Carcinoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Mucinous Carcinoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Mature Cystic Teratoma (Dermoid Cyst)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Mature Cystic Teratoma (Dermoid Cyst)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Brenner Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Brenner Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Serous Cystadenoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Serous Cystadenoma?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Yolk Sac Tumor (Endodermal Sinus Tumor)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Yolk Sac Tumor (Endodermal Sinus Tumor)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Granulosa Cell Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Granulosa Cell Tumor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Kallmann Syndrome?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Kallmann Syndrome?
Which of the following is a risk factor for placenta accreta spectrum?
Which of the following is a risk factor for placenta accreta spectrum?
Which of the following is a characteristic of placenta increta?
Which of the following is a characteristic of placenta increta?
Which of the following is a characteristic of vasa previa?
Which of the following is a characteristic of vasa previa?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 5α-Reductase Deficiency?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 5α-Reductase Deficiency?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by the presence of inactivated X chromosome (Barr body), dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules, and abnormal Leydig cell function?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by the presence of inactivated X chromosome (Barr body), dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules, and abnormal Leydig cell function?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by small, firm testes; infertility; tall stature with eunuchoid proportions; gynecomastia; and may present with developmental delay?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by small, firm testes; infertility; tall stature with eunuchoid proportions; gynecomastia; and may present with developmental delay?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by phenotypically normal individuals who are very tall and have normal fertility?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by phenotypically normal individuals who are very tall and have normal fertility?
Which sex chromosome disorder is most commonly due to meiotic nondisjunction and is associated with small, firm testes; infertility (azoospermia); tall stature with eunuchoid proportions (delayed epiphyseal closure, long bone length); gynecomastia; female hair distribution; and may present with developmental delay?
Which sex chromosome disorder is most commonly due to meiotic nondisjunction and is associated with small, firm testes; infertility (azoospermia); tall stature with eunuchoid proportions (delayed epiphyseal closure, long bone length); gynecomastia; female hair distribution; and may present with developmental delay?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by short stature (associated with SHOX gene, preventable with growth hormone therapy); ovarian dysgenesis (streak ovary); broad chest with widely spaced nipples; bicuspid aortic valve; coarctation of the aorta (femoral < brachial pulse); lymphatic defects (webbed neck or cystic hygroma; lymphedema in feet, hands); horseshoe kidney; high-arched palate; and shortened 4th metacarpals?
Which sex chromosome disorder is characterized by short stature (associated with SHOX gene, preventable with growth hormone therapy); ovarian dysgenesis (streak ovary); broad chest with widely spaced nipples; bicuspid aortic valve; coarctation of the aorta (femoral < brachial pulse); lymphatic defects (webbed neck or cystic hygroma; lymphedema in feet, hands); horseshoe kidney; high-arched palate; and shortened 4th metacarpals?
Which sex chromosome disorder is associated with increased risk for gonadoblastoma and is characterized by mosaicism (e.g., 45,X/46XX or 45,X/46,XY)?
Which sex chromosome disorder is associated with increased risk for gonadoblastoma and is characterized by mosaicism (e.g., 45,X/46XX or 45,X/46,XY)?
Which of the following is the most common cause of nipple discharge?
Which of the following is the most common cause of nipple discharge?
Which of the following breast tumors is most commonly seen in females under 35 years old?
Which of the following breast tumors is most commonly seen in females under 35 years old?
Which breast tumor is characterized by a large mass with 'leaf-like' lobulations?
Which breast tumor is characterized by a large mass with 'leaf-like' lobulations?
Which breast cancer type is characterized by dermal lymphatic space invasion and erythematous skin with 'peau d'orange' appearance?
Which breast cancer type is characterized by dermal lymphatic space invasion and erythematous skin with 'peau d'orange' appearance?
Which breast cancer type is characterized by a firm, fibrous, 'rock-hard' mass with sharp margins and small, glandular, duct-like cells in desmoplastic stroma?
Which breast cancer type is characterized by a firm, fibrous, 'rock-hard' mass with sharp margins and small, glandular, duct-like cells in desmoplastic stroma?
Which breast cancer type often shows an orderly row of cells ('single file') with no duct formation?
Which breast cancer type often shows an orderly row of cells ('single file') with no duct formation?
Which of the following is the most important prognostic factor in early-stage breast cancer?
Which of the following is the most important prognostic factor in early-stage breast cancer?
Which condition is characterized by a painful, sustained erection lasting more than four hours?
Which condition is characterized by a painful, sustained erection lasting more than four hours?
Which condition is the most common type of penile cancer?
Which condition is the most common type of penile cancer?
Which condition refers to the failure of one or both testes to descend?
Which condition refers to the failure of one or both testes to descend?
Which condition is the rotation of the testicle around the spermatic cord and vascular pedicle?
Which condition is the rotation of the testicle around the spermatic cord and vascular pedicle?
Which condition refers to dilated veins in the pampiniform plexus due to increased venous pressure?
Which condition refers to dilated veins in the pampiniform plexus due to increased venous pressure?
Which tumors arise in midline locations outside of the gonads (testes and ovaries)?
Which tumors arise in midline locations outside of the gonads (testes and ovaries)?
Which tumors account for about 95% of all testicular tumors and typically arise from the germ cells that produce sperm?
Which tumors account for about 95% of all testicular tumors and typically arise from the germ cells that produce sperm?
Which condition is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue (glands and stroma) in the myometrium, leading to a diffusely enlarged and soft uterus?
Which condition is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue (glands and stroma) in the myometrium, leading to a diffusely enlarged and soft uterus?
Which condition is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, often involving pelvic sites such as the peritoneum and ovaries?
Which condition is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, often involving pelvic sites such as the peritoneum and ovaries?
Which condition is characterized by abnormal proliferation of endometrial glands due to excess estrogen unopposed by progesterone, and carries an increased risk for endometrial carcinoma?
Which condition is characterized by abnormal proliferation of endometrial glands due to excess estrogen unopposed by progesterone, and carries an increased risk for endometrial carcinoma?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the endometrium, often occurring after delivery, especially after C-section, and presents with fever, uterine tenderness, and purulent lochia?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the endometrium, often occurring after delivery, especially after C-section, and presents with fever, uterine tenderness, and purulent lochia?
Which condition is characterized by fibrous bands within the endometrial cavity, usually caused by damage to the basal layer of the endometrium after procedures like dilation and curettage, and presents with abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, and dysmenorrhea?
Which condition is characterized by fibrous bands within the endometrial cavity, usually caused by damage to the basal layer of the endometrium after procedures like dilation and curettage, and presents with abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, and dysmenorrhea?
Which neoplastic condition is a benign tumor of the myometrium, usually multiple and estrogen-sensitive, and presents with abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pressure, and reproductive dysfunction?
Which neoplastic condition is a benign tumor of the myometrium, usually multiple and estrogen-sensitive, and presents with abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pressure, and reproductive dysfunction?
Which neoplastic condition is a malignant tumor of the endometrium, typically arising in postmenopausal females and presents with abnormal uterine bleeding?
Which neoplastic condition is a malignant tumor of the endometrium, typically arising in postmenopausal females and presents with abnormal uterine bleeding?
Which tumor is characterized by elevated levels of β-hCG and may also have raised AFP levels?
Which tumor is characterized by elevated levels of β-hCG and may also have raised AFP levels?
Which tumor typically has elevated AFP levels, especially when malignant components are present, and may have normal or slightly increased β-hCG levels?
Which tumor typically has elevated AFP levels, especially when malignant components are present, and may have normal or slightly increased β-hCG levels?
Which tumor may show an increase in AFP when pure, but may also show elevated β-hCG levels when mixed with other tumor types?
Which tumor may show an increase in AFP when pure, but may also show elevated β-hCG levels when mixed with other tumor types?
Which condition presents with localized pain and tenderness over the posterior aspect of the testis, and may progress to involve the testis if left untreated?
Which condition presents with localized pain and tenderness over the posterior aspect of the testis, and may progress to involve the testis if left untreated?
Which condition presents with testicular pain and swelling, and may increase the risk of infertility if caused by mumps virus infection?
Which condition presents with testicular pain and swelling, and may increase the risk of infertility if caused by mumps virus infection?
Which condition is characterized by non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to compression of the urethra and urinary symptoms such as increased frequency of urination, nocturia, difficulty starting and stopping the urine stream, and dysuria?
Which condition is characterized by non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to compression of the urethra and urinary symptoms such as increased frequency of urination, nocturia, difficulty starting and stopping the urine stream, and dysuria?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland and can present with symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, urgency, and low back pain?
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland and can present with symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, urgency, and low back pain?
Which tumor is the most common cancer in males over the age of 50, typically arises from the posterior lobe (peripheral zone) of the prostate gland, and is diagnosed by measuring elevated PSA levels and conducting subsequent needle core biopsies?
Which tumor is the most common cancer in males over the age of 50, typically arises from the posterior lobe (peripheral zone) of the prostate gland, and is diagnosed by measuring elevated PSA levels and conducting subsequent needle core biopsies?
In advanced stages, which tumor may metastasize to the bones, leading to osteoblastic metastases, lower back pain, and elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and PSA levels?
In advanced stages, which tumor may metastasize to the bones, leading to osteoblastic metastases, lower back pain, and elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and PSA levels?
True or false: Adenomyosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
True or false: Adenomyosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
True or false: Endometriosis often presents with abnormal uterine bleeding and dysmenorrhea.
True or false: Endometriosis often presents with abnormal uterine bleeding and dysmenorrhea.
True or false: Endometrial Hyperplasia is caused by excess estrogen unopposed by progesterone.
True or false: Endometrial Hyperplasia is caused by excess estrogen unopposed by progesterone.
True or false: Endometritis is inflammation of the myometrium.
True or false: Endometritis is inflammation of the myometrium.
True or false: Intrauterine Adhesions (Asherman Syndrome) are usually caused by damage to the basal layer of the endometrium after dilation and curettage.
True or false: Intrauterine Adhesions (Asherman Syndrome) are usually caused by damage to the basal layer of the endometrium after dilation and curettage.
True or false: Leiomyoma (Fibroid) is a malignant tumor of the myometrium.
True or false: Leiomyoma (Fibroid) is a malignant tumor of the myometrium.
True or false: Endometrial Carcinoma is the most common gynecological cancer in resource-rich countries.
True or false: Endometrial Carcinoma is the most common gynecological cancer in resource-rich countries.
True or false: Intraductal papilloma is the most common cause of nipple discharge.
True or false: Intraductal papilloma is the most common cause of nipple discharge.
True or false: Fat necrosis is a malignant condition that results in painful lumps in the breast.
True or false: Fat necrosis is a malignant condition that results in painful lumps in the breast.
True or false: Fibroadenoma is the most common benign breast tumor in females over 35 years old.
True or false: Fibroadenoma is the most common benign breast tumor in females over 35 years old.
True or false: Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of invasive breast cancer.
True or false: Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of invasive breast cancer.
True or false: Inflammatory breast cancer is characterized by a palpable mass in the breast.
True or false: Inflammatory breast cancer is characterized by a palpable mass in the breast.
True or false: Axillary lymph node metastasis is a favorable prognostic factor in early-stage breast cancer.
True or false: Axillary lymph node metastasis is a favorable prognostic factor in early-stage breast cancer.
True or false: Peyronie's disease is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the penis due to a fibrous plaque within the tunica albuginea.
True or false: Peyronie's disease is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the penis due to a fibrous plaque within the tunica albuginea.
True or false: Ischemic priapism is associated with sickle cell disease and medications like sildenafil and trazodone.
True or false: Ischemic priapism is associated with sickle cell disease and medications like sildenafil and trazodone.
True or false: Precursor in situ lesions of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis include Bowen disease, erythroplasia of Queyrat, and Bowenoid papulosis.
True or false: Precursor in situ lesions of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis include Bowen disease, erythroplasia of Queyrat, and Bowenoid papulosis.
True or false: Cryptorchidism can lead to impaired spermatogenesis, subfertility, and an increased risk of germ cell tumors.
True or false: Cryptorchidism can lead to impaired spermatogenesis, subfertility, and an increased risk of germ cell tumors.
True or false: Testicular torsion is more common in males aged 12-18 years and presents with acute, severe pain, high-riding testis, and absent cremasteric reflex.
True or false: Testicular torsion is more common in males aged 12-18 years and presents with acute, severe pain, high-riding testis, and absent cremasteric reflex.
True or false: Varicocele is the most common cause of scrotal enlargement in adult males and is more common on the left side.
True or false: Varicocele is the most common cause of scrotal enlargement in adult males and is more common on the left side.
True or false: Extragonadal germ cell tumors can arise in midline locations outside of the gonads and are most commonly found in the retroperitoneum, mediastinum, pineal gland, and suprasellar regions.
True or false: Extragonadal germ cell tumors can arise in midline locations outside of the gonads and are most commonly found in the retroperitoneum, mediastinum, pineal gland, and suprasellar regions.
True or false: Benign scrotal lesions include hydrocele, spermatocele, and testicular tumors.
True or false: Benign scrotal lesions include hydrocele, spermatocele, and testicular tumors.
True or false: Choriocarcinoma exhibits a significant increase in β-hCG.
True or false: Choriocarcinoma exhibits a significant increase in β-hCG.
True or false: Teratoma typically has elevated AFP levels, especially when malignant components are present.
True or false: Teratoma typically has elevated AFP levels, especially when malignant components are present.
True or false: Embryonal Carcinoma may show an increase in AFP when pure, and may also show elevated β-hCG levels when mixed with other tumor types.
True or false: Embryonal Carcinoma may show an increase in AFP when pure, and may also show elevated β-hCG levels when mixed with other tumor types.
True or false: Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis, which presents with localized pain and tenderness over the anterior aspect of the testis.
True or false: Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis, which presents with localized pain and tenderness over the anterior aspect of the testis.
True or false: Orchitis is the inflammation of the testis, which presents with testicular pain and swelling.
True or false: Orchitis is the inflammation of the testis, which presents with testicular pain and swelling.
True or false: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is considered premalignant.
True or false: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is considered premalignant.
True or false: Total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are usually increased in BPH, and the fraction of free PSA is also increased.
True or false: Total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are usually increased in BPH, and the fraction of free PSA is also increased.
True or false: Prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland and can present with symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, urgency, and low back pain.
True or false: Prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland and can present with symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, urgency, and low back pain.
True or false: Prostatic adenocarcinoma typically arises from the anterior lobe (central zone) of the prostate gland.
True or false: Prostatic adenocarcinoma typically arises from the anterior lobe (central zone) of the prostate gland.
Flashcards
Klinefelter Syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome
A genetic condition in males characterized by an extra X chromosome (47, XXY). It affects physical development, fertility, and learning.
Turner Syndrome
Turner Syndrome
A genetic condition in females characterized by a missing X chromosome (45, XO). It affects physical development, fertility, and often heart and kidney function.
Double Y Males
Double Y Males
A genetic condition in males characterized by an extra Y chromosome (47, XYY). It is generally not associated with physical or cognitive abnormalities.
Sex Chromosome Loss
Sex Chromosome Loss
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Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia
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Delivery
Delivery
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Placental Abruption
Placental Abruption
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Eclampsia
Eclampsia
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IV Magnesium Sulfate
IV Magnesium Sulfate
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Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
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Anovulation
Anovulation
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
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46,XX DSD
46,XX DSD
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46,XY DSD
46,XY DSD
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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
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High Testosterone and Estrogen
High Testosterone and Estrogen
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Hypogonadotropic (Secondary) Hypogonadism
Hypogonadotropic (Secondary) Hypogonadism
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Theca Lutein Cyst
Theca Lutein Cyst
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Serous Carcinoma
Serous Carcinoma
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Mucinous Carcinoma
Mucinous Carcinoma
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Serous Cystadenoma
Serous Cystadenoma
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Dysgerminoma
Dysgerminoma
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Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor
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