18 Questions
What is the most critical period for the development of the neural tube?
First 17 to 30 days
Which condition is characterized by an incomplete closure of the neural tube?
Spina bifida
Why is folate supplementation crucial during pregnancy?
To prevent spina bifida and anencephaly
What is the recommended daily folate intake for pregnant women?
400 micrograms
Why is weight gain important during pregnancy?
To support placental growth
What is a common result of spina bifida in infants?
Varying degrees of paralysis
What life-threatening condition during pregnancy is caused by a decrease in insulin action due to hormones produced by the placenta?
Gestational diabetes
Which of the following conditions during pregnancy can threaten the life of both the mother and child if not controlled?
Preeclampsia
What treatment method is commonly used for pregnancy-induced hypertension?
Bed rest and magnesium intravenously
What is the primary recommended diet for a mother with gestational diabetes during pregnancy?
Low glycemic load diet
Which of the following is NOT among the only recommended foods for a baby during its first four to six months of life?
Solid foods
What may cause body tissues to retain fluid during pregnancy?
Certain hormonal changes
What is the main function of the placenta during pregnancy?
To transfer oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus
Which structures are expelled during childbirth?
Placenta, amniotic sac, and umbilical cord
What happens if there is limited nutrient supply during critical periods of fetal development?
The fetus is less likely to recover
Apart from nourishment, what else does the placenta provide for the developing fetus?
Produce critical hormones
What is the function of the amniotic sac during pregnancy?
Facilitating fetal movement
How are fetal and maternal blood vessels arranged within the placenta?
Interweaved and embedded in the uterine wall
Learn about the importance of proper nourishment for expectant mothers in the early stages of pregnancy for healthy placenta development. Understand the role of the placenta in providing nourishment to the developing fetus through a network of blood vessels shared between the fetus and mother.
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