Development and Clinical Symptoms of the Placenta
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of abnormal placental development and reduced placental perfusion?

  • Increased placental production of positive factors
  • Maternal vasoconstriction
  • High blood pressure in the mother
  • Hypoxia ischemia reperfusion injury (correct)

What is the role of endothelial cells in response to stimuli in the blood?

  • Influence vasculature to release vasodilators (correct)
  • Indirectly affect blood clotting
  • Create and release vasoconstrictors
  • Promote smooth muscle relaxation only

What do NO and PGI2 do in maternal vasculature during a healthy pregnancy?

  • Promote smooth muscle relaxation (correct)
  • Increase peripheral resistance
  • Cause vasoconstriction
  • Reduce arterial pressure

In preeclampsia, what effect do signalling molecules have on vasoconstrictors?

<p>Antagonize and reduce bioavailability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of angiocentric factors in relation to endothelial health?

<p>Maintain endothelial health and promote relaxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to increased oxidative stress in preeclampsia?

<p>Presence of hypoxia/ischemia reperfusion injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is NOT used by researchers in studying the placenta and related conditions?

<p>Clinical trials with pregnant individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates labor based on research findings?

<p>Progesterone withdrawal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Progesterone Receptors play in labor initiation?

<p>Expression altered in labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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