18 Questions
What is the primary cause of hyperpituitarism?
Pituitary tumors
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hyperpituitarism?
Diarrhea
What is the goal of pharmacological interventions for hyperpituitarism?
To suppress GH or block its action
What is the result of decreased ADH production in central diabetes insipidus?
Kidney tubules fail to reabsorb water
What may be planned for a client with hyperpituitarism?
Hypophysectomy
What is a long-term complication of hyperpituitarism?
Colon polyps and increased colon cancer risk
Which hormone is most often affected in hypopituitarism, along with gonadotropic hormones?
Growth hormone (GH)
What is a common symptom of hypopituitarism caused by growth hormone deficiency?
Mild to moderate obesity
Which hormone is responsible for regulating water balance in the body, and its deficiency can lead to fatigue and low blood pressure?
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
What is the primary goal of management in hypopituitarism?
Hormone replacement therapy for specific deficient hormones
What is a potential complication of tumors of the pituitary gland?
Headaches and visual defects
What is an important aspect of client education in hypopituitarism?
Recognizing signs and symptoms of hypofunction and hyperfunction
What is the minimum serum sodium level required for prescription of loop diuretics?
125 mEq/L
What is the primary cause of Addison's disease?
Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex
What is the effect of decreased glucocorticoids in Addison's disease?
Decreased vascular tone and gluconeogenesis
What is the effect of decreased mineralocorticoids in Addison's disease?
Hypotension and hyperkalemia
What is the difference between Addison's disease and secondary adrenal insufficiency?
Addison's disease is caused by autoimmune destruction, while secondary adrenal insufficiency is caused by hyposecretion of ACTH
What is the treatment for Addison's disease?
Lifelong replacement of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids
This quiz assesses your knowledge of pituitary gland problems, including hypopituitarism, hormone deficiencies, and related health issues. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and hormonal imbalances associated with pituitary gland disorders.
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