Hormones and Pituitary Gland
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Questions and Answers

What is a consequence of hyperglycemia?

  • Low metabolic rate
  • Normal blood pressure
  • Decreased urine volume
  • Glucosuria (correct)

What is a characteristic of a patient with acromegaly due to excess growth hormone secretion?

  • Normal mental growth
  • Short stature
  • Kyphosis due to thickening of the vertebrae (correct)
  • Decreased muscle mass

What is a manifestation of growth hormone deficiency in children?

  • Decreased mental growth
  • Short stature (correct)
  • Increased muscle mass
  • Tall stature

What is the primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

<p>Reabsorption of water from the renal distal convoluted tubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition characterized by polyuria and polydipsia?

<p>Diabetes insipidus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of oxytocin in females during and after labor?

<p>Contraction of the uterus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hormones in the human body?

<p>To regulate various bodily functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating growth and development in children?

<p>Growth Hormone (GH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition characterized by an excess of Growth Hormone in adults?

<p>Acromegaly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for regulating the balance of fluids in the body?

<p>Posterior pituitary gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels?

<p>Hyperglycemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is NOT produced by the anterior pituitary gland?

<p>Insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the anterior pituitary cells are responsible for producing Growth Hormone?

<p>30-40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Growth Hormone on glucose levels in the blood?

<p>Increases glucose levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where there is an excess of Growth Hormone in adults, leading to coarse features?

<p>Acromegaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Growth Hormone on protein synthesis?

<p>Stimulates protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Growth Hormone on the absorption of calcium from the GIT?

<p>Increases calcium absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where there is an excess of Growth Hormone in children, leading to increased linear growth?

<p>Gigantism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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