Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which part of the pituitary gland is composed predominantly of cells that secrete protein hormones?
Which part of the pituitary gland is composed predominantly of cells that secrete protein hormones?
- Both the anterior and posterior pituitary
- The hypothalamus
- The anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) (correct)
- The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)
Why is the pituitary gland often called the 'master gland'?
Why is the pituitary gland often called the 'master gland'?
- It is composed of two distinctive parts
- It synthesizes and secretes a single hormone
- It is an extension of the hypothalamus
- It influences all cells and affects virtually all physiologic processes (correct)
What is the posterior pituitary composed largely of?
What is the posterior pituitary composed largely of?
- Classical gland cells
- Protein hormones
- Endocrine cells
- The axons of hypothalamic neurons (correct)
How many major hormones are synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary?
How many major hormones are synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary?
What are the target cells for most of the hormones produced in the pituitary gland?
What are the target cells for most of the hormones produced in the pituitary gland?