Red Wine Spring 2025 All

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Questions and Answers

Considering microclimatic influences, which scenario would most critically affect the aroma profile of the Catena Malbec, shifting it away from its characteristic violet and lavender notes?

  • Unusually high levels of ultraviolet radiation exposure, catalyzing the degradation of key aromatic precursors. (correct)
  • A localized outbreak of powdery mildew that necessitates aggressive treatments, altering the fruit's surface microbiome.
  • An unexpected and prolonged drought, leading to increased berry concentration but also escalating tannin extraction.
  • A sudden shift to consistently higher diurnal temperature variation during the ripening period, inhibiting anthocyanin development.

Given the climatic conditions and winemaking practices described for the 2022 Elk Cove Willamette Valley Pinot Noir Estate, the vintage would be expected to exhibit elevated pyrazine levels due to the increased canopy density.

False (B)

Articulate a comprehensive strategy for mitigating the risk of reductive characters developing in Belle Glos Clark & Telephone Pinot Noir during its extended cold soak and fermentation processes.

Implement micro-oxygenation during fermentation, monitor sulfide production, and ensure adequate yeast assimilable nitrogen (YAN) levels to promote healthy fermentation kinetics, while also performing regular lees stirring post-fermentation to enhance mannoprotein extraction and buffer against reduction.

For Seña 2015, the strategic incorporation of the ______ varietal is particularly crucial in conferring a structural backbone and enhancing the aromatic complexity, thus distinguishing it from purely Bordeaux-styled wines.

<p>Carmenere</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the winemaking philosophy at Opus One most directly reflect the synthesis of Baron Philippe de Rothschild's and Robert Mondavi's respective approaches?

<p>By meticulously blending varietals to express both the terroir and the consistent pursuit of exceptional quality, representing a fusion of Bordeaux tradition and Napa innovation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the relatively shallow soil profile and granite composition in Block 38 of the Trinidad Vineyard, as referenced for Grey Ventisquero Cabernet Sauvignon 2018, it is likely that this block would require less irrigation compared to blocks with deeper, clay-rich soils during prolonged dry periods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Propose an experiment to isolate and quantify the specific impact of malolactic fermentation (MLF) on the aromatic profile of HobNob Pinot Noir, detailing the controls and measurements needed to discern its contribution clearly.

<p>Divide a batch of HobNob Pinot Noir into two, conduct MLF on one half while inhibiting it in the other. Use gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to analyze and compare the concentrations of key aroma compounds (e.g., diacetyl, esters) in both samples, and utilize sensory evaluation with a trained panel to assess perceptual differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The characteristic maritime influence imparted to Don Pascual Coastal Tannat is primarily attributable to the vineyards' proximity to the ocean, resulting in distinctive ______ notes within the wine's aromatic profile.

<p>saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the documented winemaking techniques for Justin Cabernet Sauvignon, which action would most likely compromise the wine's aromatic expression, deviating from its characteristic notes of black fruit and spice?

<p>Racking the wine more frequently post-fermentation, leading to greater oxygen exposure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based solely on the tasting notes provided, the suggested food pairings for Los Dos Red 2022 are congruent with the established principles of enogastronomy, wherein the wine's profile enhances and complements the textures and flavors in the recommended dishes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Devise a sensory experiment to differentiate between the aromatic profiles of Meiomi Pinot Noir influenced mainly by terroir versus that influenced by winemaking techniques.

<p>Compare Meiomi Pinot Noir from different vineyard sites with minimal winemaking intervention against one crafted with significant manipulation (e.g., extended oak aging, adjustments). Conduct descriptive analysis with a trained panel, focusing on aroma descriptors, to identify terroir-driven vs. winemaking-driven differences. Statistical analysis will highlight significant distinctions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Belle Glos Clark & Telephone Pinot Noir, the 'own root' Martini clone vines are particularly susceptible to ______ infestation, necessitating meticulous vineyard management to ensure vine health and optimal fruit quality.

<p>phylloxera</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a hypothetical mutation occurred within the yeast population during the fermentation of Elk Cove Willamette Valley Pinot Noir, leading to increased glycerol production, what perceived sensory impact would most likely be observed in the resulting wine?

<p>A greater sense of viscosity and mouthfeel, potentially impacting the wine's perceived balance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming comparable viticultural practices and terroir, a Meiomi Pinot Noir harvested at 25° Brix would invariably exhibit elevated volatile acidity (VA) compared to one harvested at 23.5° Brix, reflecting inherent differences in sugar concentration and yeast activity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Construct a rationale for the use of a specific oak regime (type, toast level, origin) for aging Silver Oak Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon, considering its inherent varietal characteristics and the desired stylistic outcomes.

<p>Silver Oak benefits from American oak with a medium toast to complement its Cabernet Sauvignon character. The vanillin notes enhance the wine's inherent fruitiness, while the moderate toast contributes subtle spice, balancing without overpowering the wine's structured profile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The winemaking process of the Grey Ventisquero Cabernet Sauvignon 2018 utilizes a ______ maceration to enhance color and aroma extraction.

<p>pre-fermentative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the conditions outlined, which viticultural factor would most likely cause a significant deviation from the expected flavor profile in the Los Dos Red 2022?

<p>Severe hail damage shortly post-veraison, disrupting berry development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Seña 2015, given its biodyamic farming principles, any detection of synthetic pesticide residue necessarily indicates fraudulent practices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the specific impact that different clonal selections within the Elk Cove vineyard sites have on the final Willamette Valley Pinot Noir Estate blend, referencing their contributions to aroma, structure, and overall complexity.

<p>Pommard contributes structure and dark fruit notes, while Dijon provides aromatic lift and finesse. The blending of multiple clones helps achieve a more complex and balanced final product by integrating these complementary characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To maximize the extraction of desirable tannins in Justin Cabernet Sauvignon while mitigating the risk of bitterness, winemakers should carefully monitor and manage temperatures during ______, ensuring optimal conditions for phenolic development.

<p>fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The success of Tabuenca, Borja, and Pozuelo Vineyards (Los Dos) is most precisely influenced by what?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the text, one could reasonably infer that the Opus One and Seña wineries apply the same rigorous standards to the selection and management of oak barrels during the aging process, underscoring their parallel commitment to crafting exceptional wines.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast the approaches to tannin management in the winemaking processes of Don Pascual Coastal Tannat and Silver Oak Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon.

<p>Don Pascual emphasizes techniques prioritizes fruit extraction; Silver Oak emphasizes oak-barrell aging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the vinification of grapes traditionally, skilled winemakers will initiate ______ to bring out the full natural fruit character.

<p>malolactic fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Clark & Telephone Vineyard most distinctly shapes the Belle Gloss Pinot Noir's distinguishing flavor profile?

<p>The soil composition and clone pairing, increasing complexity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As stated in the text, the primary vision guiding Opus One is an unwavering commitment to producing consistently exceptional wines that honor both American innovation and classical European tradition.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elaborate on how the winemaking practices for the 2022 Elk Cove Willamette Valley Pinot Noir Estate reflect conscious decisions to accentuate the wine's terroir.

<p>By drawing from vineyards in the Willamette Valley soil, the vineyards can choose flavor components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Winemakers will age a part of their wine in ______ to develop fine tannins and structure.

<p>oak</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of more information, what aspect of the Grey Ventisquero Cabernet Sauvignon 2018 can be confidently affirmed?

<p>It is from Maipo Valley. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fruitiness in Los Dos Red reflects old Garnacha fruit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the connection between climate within Los Dos/Tabuenca, Borja, and Pozuelo Vineyards, and its varietal.

<p>The terroir shows continental climate to its Garnacha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tannin extraction with Justin is made through the technique of harvesting by ______.

<p>berry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Though not explicitly stated, both wines 'Justin Cabernet Sauvignon' and 'Silver Oak Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon', express:

<p>The expression of terroir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following wine with its aging process:

<p>Silver Oak = aged for 24 months Seña = aged for 22 months Belle Glos Clark &amp; Telephone Pinot Noir = aged for nine months Grey Ventisquero = aged for 18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name HobNob originated from the 19th century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the origins of HobNob, in detail.

<p>Coined in the 18th century, the term HobNob refers to people drinking to one another, clinking glasses,rubbing elbows, celebrating various moments and milestones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The HobNob Pinot Noir is from the Languedoc region in the ______.

<p>South of France</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tasting notes of HobNob are:

<p>Cherry flavors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The winemaking processing of HobNobs is the grapes were vinified traditionally.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elaborate on the process to make HobsNob wine.

<p>Our grapes were harvested at the optimal time in theseason in the beautiful region of Languedoc in theSouth of France when the fruit is ripe and juicy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

With HobNob, prime rib, sausage and ______ are a key pairing.

<p>dried cranberries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Chilean wine is modeled on a Bordeaux style and incorporates Carmenere?

<p>Seña (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Belle Glos Clark & Telephone Pinot Noir is characterized by aromas of black fruits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary flavor profile associated with wines from the Maipo Valley?

<p>Fruity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stag's Leap Wine Cellars gained prominence after their 1973 Cabernet Sauvignon won the 1976 ______ Tasting.

<p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following wines with their primary flavor profiles:

<p>Justin Cabernet Sauvignon = Aromas of black fruit and spice Los Dos Red 2022 = Earthy aromas of black cherry and cranberry, mineral-tinged finish Catena Malbec = Aromas of ripe red and dark fruits with violet and lavender notes Josh Cellars Zinfandel = Dark fruit, pepper, clove, and vanilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following wines would pair well with prime rib, sausage and dried cranberries?

<p>Hob Nob Pinot Noir (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Don Pascual Coastal Tannat is characterized by intense fruit and spicy notes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event is associated with the origins of the term 'HobNob'?

<p>Clinking glasses and celebrating moments</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Willamette Valley Pinot Noir by Elk Cove is made with 100% ______ grown fruit from six vineyard sites.

<p>estate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the winery/wine with the appropriate tasting note:

<p>Belle Glos Clark &amp; Telephone = Bountiful aromas of red fruits of cranberry and raspberry jam, laced with clove, cedar, and holiday baking spices. J Pinot Noir = Aromatic notes of exotic spice, cherry preserves, and black tea. Justin Cabernet Sauvignon = Warmly aromatic with ripe red and black cherry notes, cigar box, and toasted oak with savory elements of vanilla and caramel, with fresh sage, and hints of cocoa. Catena Malbec = A rich, concentrated mouthfeel is highlighted by flavors of blueberries and blackberries with a touch of leather and cinnamon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary grape varietal used in Los Dos Red 2022?

<p>Garnacha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Silver Oak Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon is aged exclusively in French oak barrels.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the tasting notes, what specific flavors can be perceived in the Grey Ventisquero Cabernet Sauvignon?

<p>Strawberries, raspberries, and cassis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The production of Justin Cabernet Sauvignon involves hand-picking and sorting the grapes ______-the-berry to ensure consistent quality and flavor.

<p>by</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each wine with its suggested food pairing:

<p>Catena Malbec = Roast turkey, grilled steak, salmon, and pasta with red sauce Los Dos Red 2022 = Beef stew with root vegetables, braised short ribs, polenta or even an aromatic Moroccan tagine J Pinot Noir = Roasted leg of lamb with a balsamic-fig reduction or cranberry-glazed roast turkey breast with creamy mushroom risotto Grey Ventisquero Cabernet Sauvignon = Mature cheeses and grilled red and well seasoned meats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What winemaking innovation is associated with Silver Oak?

<p>Blending before barrel aging. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The grapes for Don Pascual Coastal Tannat come from vineyards located more than 50 km from the sea.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aroma is particularly noted in Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars 'Artemis' Cabernet Sauvignon?

<p>Boysenberry</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Opus One winery was founded as a joint venture between Baron Philippe de Rothschild and ______ Mondavi.

<p>Robert</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the wine with the correct alcohol percentage:

<p>Elk Cove Willamette Valley Pinot Noir Estate = 13.5% Grey Ventisquero Cabernet Sauvignon = 14.0% Seña = 13.5% Domaine Serene Drouhin = Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information given, the climatic conditions of Oregon in 2022 lead to what outcome?

<p>Complex, fruit-forward wines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Prisoner blend contains no Zinfandel, despite its rich, fruit-forward flavor profile.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special considerations have winemakers for Don Pascual taken to focus on maritime expression?

<p>Prioritizing skin extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2023 Dundee Hills Pinot Noir has a nose that reveals rhubarb, dried violets, black tea, and plum, accented by a subtle hint of ______.

<p>oak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match wines with their respective primary regions or appellations:

<p>Belle Glos Clark &amp; Telephone = Santa Maria Valley, Santa Barbara County Seña = Ocoa, Aconcagua Valley, Chile Grey Ventisquero Cabernet Sauvignon = Maipo Valley, Chile Justin Cabernet Sauvignon = Paso Robles, California</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wine has been aged for 18 months in French oak barrels of extra fine grain?

<p>Grey Ventisquero Cabernet Sauvignon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elk Cove's Willamette Valley Pinot Noir is aged in stainless steel tanks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main differences between Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars 'Artemis' Cabernet Sauvignon and Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars 'Karia' Chardonnay?

<p>Red vs white</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2020 Silver Oak Alexander Valley Cabernet Sauvignon has captivating notes of cedar and concentrated ______ fruit character that dance gracefully on the palate.

<p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the description with the appropriate wine:

<p>Don Pascual Coastal Tannat = This tannat highlights intense notes of fruit, pronounced floral and saline character enveloped by refined tannins Josh Cellars Zinfandel = This zinfandel offers complex scents of dark fruit, pepper, clove, and vanilla The Prisoner = This blend has aroma of Bing Cherry, Dark Chocolate, Clove and Roasted Fig Hob Nob Pinot Noir = This pinot noir gives aromas of red berries - predominantly raspberry and cherry with flavors of vanilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vineyard is known for both punch-downs and pump-overs being used?

<p>Belle Glos Clark &amp; Telephone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seña wine contains 31% Carmenere

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the soil composition of Block 38?

<p>Short soil clay, granite, stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stags Leap Wine Cellars 'Karia' Chardonnay is a graceful Chardonnay with fragrant aromas of ripe mango, honeydew melon and peach along with hints of key lime pie, apple and ______ notes.

<p>floral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following wines to their appropriate tasting notes:

<p>Los Dos = Flavors of juicy black rasperry and mulberry with hints of bramble and herb J Pinot Noir = Enjoy this with roasted leg of lamb with a balsamic-fig reduction or cranberry-glazed roast turkey breast with creamy mushroom risotto Elk Cove = Plump and generous, with raspberry and cranberry flavors that are accented with forest floor, clove and other dusky spices, finishing with refined tannins The Prisoner = This blend Pairs With: almost any dish, appetizers, red meat, pastas &amp; seafood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

HobNob Definition

Drinking to one another, celebrating moments and milestones.

HobNob origin

France's Languedoc region.

HobNob Tasting Notes

Raspberry, cherry, vanilla flavors.

HobNob Winemaking

Optimal harvest time in Languedoc, France.

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HobNob Food Pairing

Prime rib, sausage, and dried cranberries.

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Meiomi Pinot Noir - Nose

Bright strawberry, jammy fruit, mocha, vanilla and toasty oak.

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Meiomi Pinot Noir - Palate

Boysenberry, blackberry, mocha flavors.

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Meiomi origin

From coast, California

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Elk Cove 2022 Vintage

Unusual weather led to complex, fruit-forward style.

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Elk Cove Vineyard

100% estate-grown fruit from six vineyards

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Elk Cove Stats

Harvest Sugars 23.5 brix, Alc 13.5% v/v

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J Pinot Noir Tasting Notes

Exotic spice, cherry, black tea notes, plush, jammy flavors of black pepper, cola, plum.

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Belle Gloss Origin

Clark & Telephone Vineyard was established in 1972

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Clark & Telephone Climate

Brings fog and coastal breezes inland until Santa Ana winds begin.

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Belle Gloss Tasting Notes

Aromas of red fruits, cranberry, raspberry jam, laced with clove, cedar, and holiday baking spices.

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Domaine Serene Barrels

Our barrels are custom made allowing character of the soil.

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Domaine Serene Qualities

Complex, reveals dark fruits and floral hints

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Grey Ventisquero Soil

Located on piedmont with short soil with surface clay and granite.

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Grey Ventisquero Fermentation

Achieving higher concentration and structure of the wine.

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Grey Ventisquero Tasting Notes

Maipo costa with red fruits, black pepper, moist soil, and tobacco notes.

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Justin Style

Made in Paso Robles with grapes hand-picked and sorted .

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Justin Aroma

Attractive aromas of black fruit and spice

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Stags Leap 'Karia'

A blend of grapes from select vineyards with crips acidity.

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Stags Leap 'Karia'

Meaning graceful character that is complex and layered.

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Stags Leap 'Artemis'

Named after Artemis, the Greek goddess of the hunt

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Stags Leap 'Artemis'

Has notes of boysenberry aroma, plum, cinnamon and spice.

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Silver Oak Blending

Blending before barreling allows to be based on components

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Silver Oak Composition

Comprised of 95.2% Cabernet, 2.1% Merlot and 1.4% CF and .7%PV

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Silver Oak Notes

Concentrated red fruit and cedar notes

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Opus One Founders

great winemaking traditions of Rothschild

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Opus One Qualities

Like any great work passion rose

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Los Dos origin

Old vines in Campo de Borja

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Los Dos Tasting Notes

aromas black cherry and cranberry

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Los Dos technique

Maceration and aging

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Josh Cellars varietal

deep, dark Zinfandel

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Don Pascual grape

Juicy and friendly fruit

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Don Pascual Taste

aromas of intense fresh fruit

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The Prisoner notes

Blended with a little Syrah

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Catena blend

A blend of four microclimates

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Catena Taste

with notes of blueberries and blackberries

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Sena venture

joint venture and Mondavi family

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Hob Nob Aroma

Elegant and fine aromas of red berries.

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Elk Cove Source

Estate-grown fruit from Willamette Valley.

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Elk Cove winemaking

Grapes fermented separately, aged in French oak.

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Belle Gloss qualities

Long hang time. Intense fruit and acidity.

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Clark & Telephone region

Located 13miles from the coast

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Belle Gloss color

Ruby red with scarlet hints. Complex and layered.

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Grey Ventisquero harvest

Harvest takes place from March to April

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Grey Ventisquero aging

100% was allowed to stand for 18 months

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Justin Palate

Moderate-plus bodied with red plum, black cherry.

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Los Dos altitude

Garnacha grapes, varying in altitude.

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Don Pascual revolution

Revolutionary Tannat with a distinct character.

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Don Pascual notes

Highlights fruit, floral, and saline notes.

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Sena color

displays an intense red hue with strikingly purple edges

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Sena scent

red and black fruit aromas, such as

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Study Notes

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