Pilates Swimming and Breast Stroke Techniques

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Questions and Answers

Match the exercise with its primary purpose:

Breast Stroke = Thoracic mobility in extension Swimming = Co-ordination

Match the exercise with its setup position:

Breast Stroke = Lying on back Swimming = Sitting up with legs extended

Match the exercise with its associated cues:

Breast Stroke = Inhale to take the arms round to the sides Swimming = Visualize stabilizing drinks on the lower back

Match the exercise with a modification technique:

<p>Breast Stroke = Add leg beats Swimming = Arms only in prone position</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the exercise with its progressions:

<p>Breast Stroke = Add leg beats Swimming = Decrease speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the exercise with its visualizations:

<p>Breast Stroke = Lengthening the crown of head from sacrum Swimming = Thinking about lifting the chest higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the exercise with its watch points:

<p>Breast Stroke = Focus on lengthening forward Swimming = Keep alignment through the cervical spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the small equipment with the exercise:

<p>Breast Stroke = Use of yoga block Swimming = Hands on soft ball</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the exercise names with their purposes:

<p>Pelvic clocks = Isolate the pelvis Soft ball under sacrum = Provide proprioceptive feedback NeuroPilates cues = Emphasize good movement Confidence in instructor's tone = Enhance participant trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cueing techniques with their descriptions:

<p>Simple cues for first repetitions = Focus on the movement only Adding teaching points later = Enhance understanding after practice Muscle contraction cues = Can create tension if overused Personalized cueing = Reflect instructor's individual style</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the teaching aspects with their importance:

<p>Clarity of cues = Crucial for effective instruction Experience in teaching = Builds confidence over time SAID principle = You improve in what you practice Be present in class = Ensure participant engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the comments on instructor behavior with their implications:

<p>Instructor counting minutes = Lack of engagement Providing a service = Not a training partner Focusing on repetitions only = Missing instructional value Encouraging self-expression = Promotes instructor authenticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the elements of a good exercise demonstration with their purposes:

<p>Naming the exercise = Sets context for participants Demonstrating movements = Provides visual learning Main teaching points = Clarifies key focus areas Purpose of the exercise = Informs participants' goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the feedback mechanisms with their benefits:

<p>Proprioceptive feedback = Enhances body awareness Clarity in cueing = Facilitates correct execution Gradual progression in cues = Improves understanding over time Instructor confidence = Elevates class aura</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the recommended practices for instructors with the outcomes:

<p>Practice teaching regularly = Boosts confidence Personalize movements descriptions = Engages participants Focus on good movement = Supports muscle activation naturally Maintain presence in class = Fosters participant connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cueing principles with their applications:

<p>Cues emphasizing good movement = Promote natural muscle activation Initial cues as simple as possible = Ensures clarity in communication Adding complexity after repetitions = Encourages deeper understanding Avoid excessive muscle cues = Reduces tension in movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates exercises with their primary purpose:

<p>Pelvic Tilts = Mobilizing and stabilizing the pelvis The Hundred = Warm-up and breathing exercise The Curl Up = Strengthening the abdominal muscles Shoulder Bridge = Activating the glutes and hamstrings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates exercises with the correct family they belong to:

<p>The Swan = Back Extension Family The Roll Up = Roll Up Family Rolling like a ball = Rolling Back Family Side Lying leg lifts = Side Lying Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates exercises with their benefit:

<p>Toe Taps = Improving coordination and core strength The Dart = Strengthening the back muscles The Teaser = Building core strength and control The Side Kick = Strengthening the hip abductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates exercises with their primary focus:

<p>The Roll Over = Creating pelvic mobility Double Leg Kick = Strengthening the glutes and back The Saw = Improving spinal rotation Criss Cross = Targeting the obliques</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following exercises to their descriptions:

<p>The One Leg Circle = Circular leg motion to enhance hip stability The Clam = Strengthening the outer thighs The Neck Pull = Challenging core control with resistance Swimming = Enhancing back extension and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates exercises with their appropriate preparatory form:

<p>The Roll Up Prep = Preparation for the Roll Up The Swan Prep = Preparation for the Swan The Jackknife = A more advanced variation of rolling exercises The One Leg Stretch = Reinforcing core engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates movements with their key focus areas:

<p>The Side Bend = Lateral strength and flexibility Scissors = Improving leg coordination and flexibility The Breast Stroke = Back extension and breath control Rocking = Increasing spinal flexibility and strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following exercises with their primary target muscle groups:

<p>Hip Opener Circles = Hip flexors and abductors The Bicycle = Abdominal muscles and obliques The Leg Pull Front = Core stability and shoulder strength The Crab = Core strength and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following exercises with their main purpose in a session:

<p>The Roll Over = Enhancing spinal articulation The Teaser = Strengthening core and improving balance The Swan = Expanding chest and strengthening the back The Push Up = Building upper body strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates exercises with their corresponding effects:

<p>The Leg Pull Back = Stabilizing and strengthening the posterior The Curl Up = Isolating abdominal muscles for strength Double Leg Stretch = Simultaneously engaging core and limbs The Seal = Developing control and rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates exercises with their execution style:

<p>The Neck Pull = Controlled movement involving core The One Leg Circle = Flowing and circular leg motion The Hip Twist = Rotational movement focusing on the spine The Scissors = Alternating leg action for core engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Pilates exercises with their advanced variations:

<p>The Corkscrew = Developing rotation with control The Teaser = Challenging balance and strength The Boomerang = Combining rolling and balance The Side Kick Kneeling = Enhanced strength in a kneeling position</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Breast Stroke

  • Purpose: Strengthen and activate back extensors, improve thoracic mobility in extension.
  • Setup: Lie prone, arms bent by side, spine extended.
  • Cues: Inhale to prepare, exhale to reach arms forward by ears, inhale to take arms round to sides lifting chest, exhale to return.
  • Watch points: Ensure back of neck remains long, legs remain on the floor, focus on lengthening forward rather than height.
  • Visualizations: Imagine swimming breaststroke in a pool, visualize lengthening crown of head away from sacrum.
  • Modifications: Reduce coordination and just reach arms by ears and back.
  • Progressions: Add leg beats, add swimming legs.
  • Small equipment: Foam roller under hands while legs kick.

Swimming

  • Purpose: Build lumbar stability, develop coordination.
  • Setup: Lie prone with arms lengthened overhead, legs lengthened, neutral pelvis, focus on breathing.
  • Cues: Inhale to prepare, exhale to extend thoracic spine and legs, inhale to reach opposite arm and leg higher, exhale continue with 5 reaches on exhale, repeat for 30-50 counts, then inhale hold reach exhale return.
  • Watch points: Ensure pelvis remains stable, maintain alignment through cervical spine, avoid shoulder tension in upper and mid traps, watch for swaying.
  • Visualizations: Visualize crown of head reaching away from toes, imagine stabilizing a drink on lower back
  • Modifications: Prone legs only, Prone arms only, prone hover arms and legs without contralateral reaches, decrease speed.
  • Progressions: Increase speed (10 counts for each breath), balance over BOSU, arc barrel or bolster.
  • Small equipment: Balance over BOSU, arc barrel or bolster, hands on foam roller or soft ball during legs only with ASIS over bolster.

Training Rules

  • Never move into pain.
  • If experiencing pain, reduce range of motion or slow down.
  • Maintain axial lengthening (long spine) in all exercises.
  • Concentrate on the exercise.
  • Balance tension and relaxation.

Pilates Family Groups

  • The Supine Core-work Family: Pelvic tilts, Toe taps, The Curl up, The Hundred, The One Leg Circle, The One Leg Stretch, Criss Cross, Double Leg Stretch, Scissors, The Bicycle, Shoulder Bridge.
  • The Back Extension Family: The Swan Prep, The Swan, The Dart, The Breast Stroke, Swimming, Single Leg Kick, Double Leg Kick, Rocking.
  • The Roll Up Family: The Roll Up Prep, The Roll Up, The Neck Pull Prep, The Neck Pull, The Teaser.
  • The Rolling Back Family: Rolling like a ball, Open Leg Rocker, The Seal, The Crab.
  • The Seated Family: Spine Stretch Forward, The Spine Twist, The Saw, The Hip Twist.
  • The Side Lying Family: Side Lying leg lifts, The Side Kick, The Clam, Develope, Hip Opener Circles, Side Kick Kneeling.
  • The Roll Over Family: The Roll Over Prep, The Roll Over, The Jackknife, The Corkscrew, The Boomerang, Control Balance.
  • The Plank Family: The Leg Pull Front, The Leg Pull Back, The Side Bend, The Push Up.

Use of Small Equipment

  • Small equipment adds variety and difficulty to exercises.
  • Equipment can serve as a modification to provide proprioceptive feedback during movement.

Teaching the Movements

  • Name the exercise.
  • Explain its purpose.
  • Demonstrate the movement.
  • Outline main teaching points (maximum 3).

Cueing the Movements

  • Use clear and concise cues.
  • Cue the first two repetitions simply.
  • Add more teaching and focus points after the initial repetitions.
  • Cue good movement rather than muscle activation.

Instructor Presence

  • Be present and attentive during the class.
  • Provide a service to the participants.
  • Avoid simply counting repetitions.

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Pilates Manual UNIT 2 2019 PDF

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