Piecewise and Absolute Value Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the domain of the function $f(x) = 2 - 0.4x$?

  • Only integer values
  • All negative numbers
  • All real numbers (correct)
  • All positive numbers

If $f(t) = 2t - t^2$, what does the graph of the function represent over time for a pie cooling?

  • A parabolic curve that rises then falls (correct)
  • Consistent increase in temperature
  • Straight line with no change in temperature
  • Consistent decrease in temperature

How does the height of grass change over a four-week period as modeled by the homeowner's mowing schedule?

  • Exponential growth without interruption
  • Fluctuating growth depending on mowing frequency (correct)
  • Constant decrease in height
  • Linear growth of height with no reductions

What does the function $H(t) = 3x - x^2$ suggest about height over time?

<p>Height reaches a maximum then decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an airplane travels 400 miles in one hour, what is its average speed?

<p>400 miles per hour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does time $t$ have on the function $f(t) = 4 - t^2$ in relation to temperature changes?

<p>Temperature decreases with increasing time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the function f for the input x = 0?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the function $G(x) = 3x - x^2$ behave as $x$ increases?

<p>It reaches a peak then falls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of f when x = 1?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For x > 1, the function f(x) is defined as which of the following expressions?

<p>x^2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the function $t(x) = x^2 + 1$ for $x eq 0$, how does this function behave for negative $x$ values?

<p>It produces only positive values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the solid dot on the graph of f at the point (1,0) indicate?

<p>The point is included in the function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line representing f(x) for x < 1?

<p>-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the value of f for any x such that |x| > 0?

<p>f(x) is always a positive number. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the behavior of f(x) when x approaches 1 from the left?

<p>f(x) approaches 0. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The absolute value function a is defined as which of the following?

<p>a = a for all numbers a. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of the linear function T?

<p>20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value of T corresponds to h = 1?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope (m) of the linear function T?

<p>10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the linear function T be expressed in terms of h?

<p>T = -10h + 20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If h increases by 1, what is the change in value of T?

<p>-10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an even function?

<p>It satisfies the condition f(-x) = f(x). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples is an even function?

<p>f(x) = x^2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the graph of an even function exhibit regarding its symmetry?

<p>Symmetric with respect to the y-axis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function f(x) = -x^2, what can be concluded about its evenness?

<p>It is an even function. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are functions like step functions described as jumping?

<p>They change values with no continuity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties does NOT define an even function?

<p>f(x) = f(x + 2) for all x. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression f(-x) indicate in relation to function analysis?

<p>The value of the function at its negative input. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the symmetry of an even function be visually confirmed?

<p>By seeing if the graph mirrors across the y-axis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of graph would the line segment joining the points (-1, -3) and (-5, 7) produce?

<p>A straight line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an even function includes the point (-5, 10), which of the following points must also be included?

<p>(5, 10) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the even function graph, if the point (-5, 3) is included, what must be the corresponding point?

<p>(5, 3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape does the bottom half of the parabola given by the equation x = - (y - 1)^2 + 0 represent?

<p>A downward-facing parabola (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the perimeter of a rectangle with a fixed area of 16 m² expressed in terms of its length?

<p>P = 2L + 16/L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of the rectangle is fixed at 16 m², what expression provides the perimeter in relation to the sides?

<p>P = 2(W + L) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes how to find the expression for the top half of the circle defined by the equation x^2 = - (y - 2)^2 + 4?

<p>Rearrange to solve for y in terms of x (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the area of the rectangle with a fixed perimeter of 20 m expressed in terms of one side's length?

<p>A = L(10 - L) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Function Domain

  • The domain of a function defines all possible input values for which the function can produce a valid output.
  • In the case of the function $f(x) = 2 - 0.4x$, the domain encompasses all real numbers because there are no restrictions on the input value $x$.

Function Graphs and Time

  • The graph of a function can represent how a quantity changes over time.
  • For example, the function $f(t) = 2t - t^2$ models the cooling of a pie, with $t$ representing time.
  • The graph would depict the temperature change with time as the pie cools.

Function Behavior and Growth

  • Functions can be used to model real-world scenarios like the growth of grass.
  • The function $G(x) = 3x - x^2$ would describe the height of the grass over time, with $x$ representing the number of weeks.
  • As $x$ increases, the function's behavior would show the grass growing, reaching a peak height, and then eventually decreasing.

Function Output and Input

  • For a given function, the output is the value the function produces for a specific input value.
  • For the function $f(x) = 2 - 0.4x$, when the input $x = 0$, the output $f(0) = 2$.

Function Values and Expressions

  • The value of a function at a specific input is determined by substituting the value into the function's expression.
  • For example, if $f(x) = 2 - 0.4x$, then $f(1) = 1.6$.

Function Behavior and Graphs

  • The graph of a function can provide insights into its behavior.
  • For example, the graph of the function $f(x)$ might show a change in its slope at a certain point, indicating a shift in its rate of change.

Absolute Value Functions

  • An absolute value function takes the magnitude of a number, disregarding its sign.
  • The absolute value function, denoted as $|x|$, gives the distance of $x$ from zero.

Linear Functions and Slope

  • A linear function is represented by a straight line on a graph.
  • Its slope (m) defines the steepness of the line, indicating the rate of change.

Function Symmetry

  • Even functions exhibit symmetry about the y-axis.
  • This means that for any input $x$, the function's output is the same as its output for $-x$.

Even Functions and Examples

  • An even function is characterized by the property $f(x) = f(-x)$ for all values of $x$.
  • For example, the function $f(x) = -x^2$ is an even function as $f(x) = f(-x)$ holds true for all values of $x$.

Function Graphs and Symmetry

  • The graph of an even function exhibits symmetry about the y-axis.
  • This means that the graph can be reflected across the y-axis and the resulting image will be identical to the original graph.

Function Analysis and Symmetry

  • The expression $f(-x)$ is used to analyze the symmetry of a function.
  • If $f(-x) = f(x)$, the function is even.
  • If $f(-x) = -f(x)$, the function is odd.

Graphing Line Segments

  • A line segment connecting two points on a graph is represented by a straight line.
  • The slope of the line segment can be calculated using the formula (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Even Functions and Symmetry Properties

  • Even functions have symmetry about the y-axis. If a point (a, b) exists on the graph of an even function, then the point (-a, b) also exists on the graph.

Parabola Shapes and Equations

  • The equation x = - (y - 1)^2 + 0 defines a parabola that opens to the left.
  • The bottom half of the parabola is represented by the part of the curve below the vertex.

Perimeter of Rectangles with Fixed Area

  • If a rectangle has a fixed area, its perimeter can be expressed as a function of its length.
  • For example, if the area of a rectangle is 16 m², the perimeter can be expressed as P = 2l + 32/l, where l is the length of the rectangle.

Finding the Top Half of a Circle

  • The equation x^2 = - (y - 2)^2 + 4 defines a circle centered at (0, 2) with a radius of 2.
  • To find the expression for the top half of the circle, solve for y.

Area of Rectangles with Fixed Perimeter

  • If a rectangle has a fixed perimeter of 20 m, its area can be expressed as a function of one side's length.
  • Let l represent the length of the rectangle, then the area can be expressed as A = 10l - l^2.

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