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Questions and Answers
What is the capacity of children in the substage 6 of the earliest stage of cognitive growth?
What is the capacity of children in the substage 6 of the earliest stage of cognitive growth?
- Memory retention
- Language fluency
- Physical coordination
- Mental representation (correct)
During which stage do preschoolers exhibit the ability to use symbols, words, or objects to represent something that is not physically present?
During which stage do preschoolers exhibit the ability to use symbols, words, or objects to represent something that is not physically present?
- Time of Stability and Change
- Use of Operations
- Symbolic Function (correct)
- Beginnings of Thought
What is centration in the context of cognitive development?
What is centration in the context of cognitive development?
- The process of recalling past events
- The development of logical reasoning skills
- Concentrating on one limited aspect of a stimulus and ignoring others (correct)
- Ability to focus on multiple stimuli simultaneously
What is conservation in the context of cognitive development?
What is conservation in the context of cognitive development?
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Which aspect of cognitive development allows preschoolers to think beyond the present to the future and consider several possibilities at the same time?
Which aspect of cognitive development allows preschoolers to think beyond the present to the future and consider several possibilities at the same time?
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Study Notes
Piaget's Approach to Cognitive Development
- Piaget's theory revolves around the idea that "Action = Knowledge"
- The theory proposes four universal, sequential stages of cognitive development
- Development is influenced by physical maturation and exposure to relevant experiences
Principles of Cognitive Growth
- Assimilation: the process of understanding an experience in terms of one's current stage of cognitive development and way of thinking
- Accommodation: changing one's existing ways of thinking, understanding, or behaving in response to new stimuli or events
Object Permanence
- Object permanence refers to the understanding that an object continues to exist even when it is out of sight
- Infants typically attain object permanence several months after birth, marked by their ability to search for a hidden object
- The concept of object permanence is important to caregivers because it indicates a significant milestone in cognitive development, enabling them to adapt their caring strategies accordingly
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