Physiology of Refractive Media in the Eye
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of glucose is metabolized anaerobically by the glycolytic pathway in the lens?

  • 80% (correct)
  • 60%
  • 90%
  • 95%

What is the primary function of the sorbitol pathway in the lens?

  • Antioxidant mechanism
  • Role in diabetic cataract (correct)
  • Kreb's cycle
  • Glycolytic pathway

What is the respiratory quotient of the lens?

  • 1 (correct)
  • 0.5
  • 2
  • 1.5

What is the term for the conversion of light energy into a nerve impulse in the visual process?

<p>Phototransduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is NOT involved in the preventive antioxidant mechanism of the lens?

<p>Lactase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of ganglion cells in each eye?

<p>1.5 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for corneal transparency?

<p>Peculiar arrangement of corneal lamellae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of oxygen for the cornea?

<p>Air through tear film (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the respiratory quotient of the cornea?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps maintain lens transparency?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of aquaporin-0 in the lens?

<p>Maintenance of lens transparency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the cornea is metabolically more active?

<p>Epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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