Physiology of Peripheral Nerves - Types of Neurons
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers in terms of nerve impulse conduction?

  • Myelinated fibers conduct nerve impulses more energetically than unmyelinated fibers.
  • Myelinated fibers conduct nerve impulses faster than unmyelinated fibers. (correct)
  • Unmyelinated fibers conduct nerve impulses more efficiently than myelinated fibers.
  • Unmyelinated fibers conduct nerve impulses faster than myelinated fibers.

What term is used to describe the conduction of nerve impulses where they jump from one node of Ranvier to another in myelinated nerve fibers?

  • Node-to-node conduction
  • Saltatory conduction (correct)
  • Jumping conduction
  • Sequential conduction

What factor determines the effectiveness of a stimulus on a nerve fiber?

  • Sourness of the stimulus
  • Intensity of the stimulus (correct)
  • Duration of the stimulus
  • Color of the stimulus

What is the term used for the minimal intensity of a stimulus that produces a nerve impulse in a nerve fiber?

<p>Threshold stimulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law does a single nerve fiber obey in response to stimuli?

<p>All or None Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the mixed nerve that consists of many nerve fibers?

<p>Different diameters and excitability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve fibers are most susceptible to local anesthetic drugs?

<p>Group C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of potential change occurs when using cathodal currents for nerve stimulation?

<p>Partial depolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of nerve fibers is most sensitive to pressure?

<p>Alpha (α) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does hyperpolarization have on the excitability of a nerve?

<p>Decreases excitability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve fibers have the highest speeds of conduction?

<p>Group A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to an increase in both K+ efflux & Cl- influx in a nerve membrane?

<p>-ve charges at the outer surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of nerve impulse conduction in unmyelinated nerve fibers?

<p>Local current flow between the depolarized area and surrounding areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron carries orders from the CNS to organs?

<p>Motor (Efferent) neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of myelination in nerve impulse conduction?

<p>Increases the speed of propagation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is a postganglionic neuron?

<p>Non-myelinated nerve fiber neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during repolarization in nerve impulse conduction?

<p>Partial depolarization of surrounding sites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the speed of propagation relate to the diameter of the nerve fiber?

<p>Speed is directly proportional to diameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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