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Physiology of Hypoglycemia

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Questions and Answers

What happens when an individual's blood glucose concentration rises very high?

The kidneys increase glucose reabsorption from the filtrate in the nephron.

The pancreas releases more insulin to lower blood glucose levels.

The kidneys are unable to reabsorb it all from the filtrate in the nephron, and some remains in the urine. (correct)

Glucose is stored in the liver for later use.

Why do individuals with type 1 diabetes need to adjust their meals based on their activity level?

To increase glucose storage in the liver.

To reduce insulin resistance.

To maintain a constant body temperature.

To balance carbohydrate consumption with glucose breakdown during respiration. (correct)

What is the purpose of rapid-acting insulin in individuals with type 1 diabetes?

To be taken before or after meals to regulate blood glucose levels. (correct)

To provide a background dose of insulin once a day.

To regulate body temperature.

To stimulate glucose storage in the liver.

What is a normal characteristic of urine in individuals without type 1 diabetes?

Urine does not contain any glucose. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the skin in relation to homeostasis?

Serving as a protective barrier against water loss and pathogens. Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of uncontrolled blood glucose levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes?

Organ damage. Signup and view all the answers

What type of insulin provides a background dose once a day in individuals with type 1 diabetes?

Long-acting insulin. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for individuals with type 1 diabetes to eat smaller, frequent meals?

To maintain stable blood glucose levels. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the kidneys are unable to reabsorb glucose from the filtrate in the nephron?

Glucose remains in the urine that is excreted. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of managing blood glucose levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes?

To prevent organ damage. Signup and view all the answers