10 Questions
What happens when an individual's blood glucose concentration rises very high?
The kidneys are unable to reabsorb it all from the filtrate in the nephron, and some remains in the urine.
Why do individuals with type 1 diabetes need to adjust their meals based on their activity level?
To balance carbohydrate consumption with glucose breakdown during respiration.
What is the purpose of rapid-acting insulin in individuals with type 1 diabetes?
To be taken before or after meals to regulate blood glucose levels.
What is a normal characteristic of urine in individuals without type 1 diabetes?
Urine does not contain any glucose.
What is the primary function of the skin in relation to homeostasis?
Serving as a protective barrier against water loss and pathogens.
What is the consequence of uncontrolled blood glucose levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes?
Organ damage.
What type of insulin provides a background dose once a day in individuals with type 1 diabetes?
Long-acting insulin.
Why is it important for individuals with type 1 diabetes to eat smaller, frequent meals?
To maintain stable blood glucose levels.
What happens when the kidneys are unable to reabsorb glucose from the filtrate in the nephron?
Glucose remains in the urine that is excreted.
What is the primary goal of managing blood glucose levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes?
To prevent organ damage.
This quiz covers the biological response to low blood glucose levels, including the role of hormones and the liver in regulating blood sugar levels. Understand the symptoms and physiological responses to hypoglycemia.
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