Physiology of Exercise
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Questions and Answers

What is a response of the muscular system during exercise?

  • Micro tears (correct)
  • Increase in bone strength
  • Production of synovial fluid
  • Increased vital capacity

Increased tidal volume is a response of the skeletal system.

False (B)

Name one adaptation of the cardiovascular system to regular exercise.

Cardiac hypertrophy

During exercise, the _______ system experiences an anticipatory rise in heart rate.

<p>cardiovascular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following responses to their corresponding systems:

<p>Increased breathing rate = Respiratory System Increased muscle temperature = Muscular System Increased blood flow redirection = Cardiovascular System Increased mineral uptake = Skeletal System</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a response of the energy system during exercise?

<p>Increased strength of respiratory muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular hypertrophy refers to the increase in ligament strength.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional factor can affect exercise responses?

<p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exercise Response

The body's response to exercise involves several physiological changes, including increased breathing and heart rate, as well as changes in energy utilization.

Synovial Fluid Production

Synovial fluid acts as a lubricant in joints, reducing friction during movement. Exercise increases its production, promoting smoother joint function.

Increased Mineral Uptake

Exercise leads to the body absorbing more minerals, particularly calcium, to strengthen bones and prevent fractures.

Increased Blood Supply

During exercise, more blood flows to working muscles, delivering oxygen and nutrients for energy production.

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Increased Muscle Temperature

As muscles work harder, they generate heat, leading to a rise in muscle temperature.

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Increased Muscle Pliability

Exercise improves muscle flexibility, allowing easier movement and reducing the risk of injury.

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Lactate Production

Lactate is produced during intense exercise when the body doesn't have enough oxygen. It can cause muscle fatigue and soreness.

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Micro Tears

Micro tears are small muscle fibers that break down during exercise. They repair themselves, making the muscle stronger.

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