Physiology of Body Fluid Compartment
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of body weight that total body water (TBW) accounts for in dogs?

  • 33-40% (correct)
  • 20-27%
  • 5.7-10%
  • 60%

What is the method used to calculate the interstitial lymph fluid in animals?

  • Calculated: ECF - BV
  • Indicator substance
  • Counted + calculations
  • Estimated (correct)

What is the percentage of body weight that total blood volume (BV) accounts for in horses?

  • 6.7%
  • 7.0% (correct)
  • 10.0%
  • 5.7%

What is the method used to calculate the plasma volume (PV) in animals?

<p>Indicator substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of body weight that red blood cells (RBC) account for in cattle?

<p>4.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome measured in the study?

<p>Composite of in-hospital death or AKI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was HES administered to the dogs in the study?

<p>As incremental boluses or as a continuous rate infusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the median dose of HES administered as incremental boluses?

<p>8.2 mL/kg/day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probable cause of the decreased renal filtration pressure?

<p>Decreased oncotic force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probable cause of accumulation of lysosomes in the proximal tubule?

<p>Pinocitosis of colloid particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the unadjusted analysis of HES administration on mortality or AKI?

<p>HES administration was associated with increased risk of mortality or AKI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor in determining the rate of fluid administration in an animal?

<p>Degree of dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily fluid intake for an adult animal?

<p>50mL/kg/d (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consideration in determining the type of fluid to administer to an animal?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of fluid therapy calculation formulas?

<p>To calculate the deficit of an animal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reference that provides information on fluid therapy calculation formulas?

<p>BOX 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily fluid intake for a neonate animal?

<p>100mL/kg/d (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fluids include whole blood and plasma?

<p>Blood products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between colloids and crystalloids?

<p>Colloids have larger particles, while crystalloids have smaller particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the synthetic colloid mentioned in the study?

<p>Hydroxyethyl starch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the objective of the retrospective cohort study?

<p>To determine the incidence of in-hospital adverse outcomes in dogs receiving HES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) in human patients?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the hydroxyethyl starch (HES) used in the study?

<p>250/0.5/5:1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book in which the chapter on fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disturbances in liver disease is found?

<p>Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the authors' surname of the paper discussing lactate in veterinary critical care?

<p>Pang (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which journal was the paper about increased lactate concentrations in ill and injured dogs published?

<p>Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the paper discussing hemodynamics induced by conventional acetate hemodialysis, bicarbonate hemodialysis and ultrafiltration?

<p>Comparison of hemodynamics induced by conventional acetate hemodialysis, bicarbonate hemodialysis and ultrafiltration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which edition of the book 'Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice' is the chapter on shock syndromes found?

<p>4th edition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the paper discussing crystalloids versus colloids for goal-directed fluid therapy in major surgery?

<p>Crystalloids versus colloids for goal-directed fluid therapy in major surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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