Physiology of Body Fluid Compartment
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of body weight that total body water (TBW) accounts for in dogs?

  • 33-40% (correct)
  • 20-27%
  • 5.7-10%
  • 60%
  • What is the method used to calculate the interstitial lymph fluid in animals?

  • Calculated: ECF - BV
  • Indicator substance
  • Counted + calculations
  • Estimated (correct)
  • What is the percentage of body weight that total blood volume (BV) accounts for in horses?

  • 6.7%
  • 7.0% (correct)
  • 10.0%
  • 5.7%
  • What is the method used to calculate the plasma volume (PV) in animals?

    <p>Indicator substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of body weight that red blood cells (RBC) account for in cattle?

    <p>4.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome measured in the study?

    <p>Composite of in-hospital death or AKI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was HES administered to the dogs in the study?

    <p>As incremental boluses or as a continuous rate infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the median dose of HES administered as incremental boluses?

    <p>8.2 mL/kg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probable cause of the decreased renal filtration pressure?

    <p>Decreased oncotic force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probable cause of accumulation of lysosomes in the proximal tubule?

    <p>Pinocitosis of colloid particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the unadjusted analysis of HES administration on mortality or AKI?

    <p>HES administration was associated with increased risk of mortality or AKI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor in determining the rate of fluid administration in an animal?

    <p>Degree of dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily fluid intake for an adult animal?

    <p>50mL/kg/d</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration in determining the type of fluid to administer to an animal?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of fluid therapy calculation formulas?

    <p>To calculate the deficit of an animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reference that provides information on fluid therapy calculation formulas?

    <p>BOX 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily fluid intake for a neonate animal?

    <p>100mL/kg/d</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fluids include whole blood and plasma?

    <p>Blood products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between colloids and crystalloids?

    <p>Colloids have larger particles, while crystalloids have smaller particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the synthetic colloid mentioned in the study?

    <p>Hydroxyethyl starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the objective of the retrospective cohort study?

    <p>To determine the incidence of in-hospital adverse outcomes in dogs receiving HES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) in human patients?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the hydroxyethyl starch (HES) used in the study?

    <p>250/0.5/5:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the book in which the chapter on fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disturbances in liver disease is found?

    <p>Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the authors' surname of the paper discussing lactate in veterinary critical care?

    <p>Pang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which journal was the paper about increased lactate concentrations in ill and injured dogs published?

    <p>Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the paper discussing hemodynamics induced by conventional acetate hemodialysis, bicarbonate hemodialysis and ultrafiltration?

    <p>Comparison of hemodynamics induced by conventional acetate hemodialysis, bicarbonate hemodialysis and ultrafiltration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which edition of the book 'Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice' is the chapter on shock syndromes found?

    <p>4th edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the paper discussing crystalloids versus colloids for goal-directed fluid therapy in major surgery?

    <p>Crystalloids versus colloids for goal-directed fluid therapy in major surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

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