Physiology CVS-122 Module Lecture 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

  • Control the body's response to external stimuli
  • Regulate breathing by controlling lung functions
  • Digest food to extract nutrients
  • Maintain homeostasis through transport functions (correct)

Which component is NOT included in the cardiovascular system (CVS)?

  • Skin (correct)
  • Blood vessels
  • Lungs
  • Heart

What does the heart primarily pump blood into?

  • Stomach
  • Liver
  • Lungs
  • Blood vessels (correct)

How does the circulatory system help in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>By regulating blood flow to control body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?

<p>Digestion of food particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key roles of blood circulation in the body?

<p>Transporting gases and waste products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the systemic circulation?

<p>Transport O2 and nutrients to body tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pulmonary circulation?

<p>Gas exchange in the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

<p>Right ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the myocardium?

<p>Help fill ventricles with blood through atrial contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the body through vena cava?

<p>Right atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the left atrial wall compared to the right atrial wall?

<p>It's thinner than the right atrial wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of arteries?

<p>Stretching to prevent a marked increase in pressure during systole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels contain a thick layer of smooth muscles in their wall?

<p>Arterioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the diameter of arterioles?

<p>The autonomic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are veins referred to as capacitance vessels?

<p>Because they can accommodate a large volume of blood with little change in pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels act as a drainage system preventing fluid collection in interstitial tissue spaces?

<p>Lymphatic vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of exchange between blood and surrounding tissue?

<p>Capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of atrio-ventricular valves (A-V valves)?

<p>Separate the atria from the ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the eversion of atrio-ventricular valves during ventricular systole?

<p>Attachment of cusps to papillary muscles by chordae tendinea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is formed of four rings of dense connective tissue?

<p>Fibrous skeleton of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cusps does the Mitral valve have?

<p>2 cusps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valves allow the flow of blood from ventricles to major arteries?

<p>Semilunar valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the ends of the cusps of A-V valves attached in the heart?

<p>Papillary muscles by chordae tendinea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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