Physiology and Pathophysiology: Cardiovascular System Lecture 7
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Questions and Answers

Does parasympathetic stimulation have a negative effect on autorhythmicity?

True

Can the AV node become the pacemaker of the heart if the SA node fails?

True

Do action potentials occur in excitable cells such as cardiac muscle?

True

Is the SA node the normal pacemaker of the heart?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is action potential of cardiac muscle known for its long duration?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does sympathetic stimulation have a positive effect on autorhythmicity?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the depolarization of the membrane cause a large influx of sodium ions inside the cell?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the heart (cardiac muscle) characterized by automatic and rhythmic ability?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the heart have the ability to generate its own electric impulses and beat regularly?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the AV node a potential pacemaker of the heart if the SA node fails?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperpolarization occurs due to the influx of anions (Cl– ions) through the chloride channels

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refractory period refers to the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready to respond to a second stimulus

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiac electric impulse is generated from the autorhythmic cells in the AV node

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The closing of sodium ion channels and opening of potassium ion channels leads to repolarization

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conductivity is the ability of the cardiac muscle to transmit action potential from one cell to the next through the conductive system

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiac electric impulse spreads to the right and left atria of the heart

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiac electric impulse passes in the AV node to reach the ventricles

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opening of voltage gated Ca+2 channels leads to contraction of cardiac muscle (systole)

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The AV node allows the passage of the cardiac electric impulse slowly (AV nodal delay)

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contraction of the myocardial muscle (Diastole) is caused by the closing of sodium ion channels and opening of potassium ion channels

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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