Physiological Regulation and Scaling Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of positive feedback control system?

  • Maintaining rates of reactions by altering pathways and enzymes
  • Activating/repressing cell-signalling pathways that regulate gene expression
  • Fever homeostatic (correct)
  • Scaling – the study of how structural, mechanical, and physiological properties change with changing size

What is the equation for direct proportionality (isometric scaling) with a constant term?

  • $Y = aX^b$
  • $Y = aX^1 + C$ (correct)
  • $Y = aX^1$
  • $Y = aX^b + C$

What is the equation for allometric scaling?

  • $Y = aX^1$
  • $Y = aX^1 + C$
  • $Y = aX^b + C$
  • $Y = aX^b$ (correct)

What does a logarithmic transformation of non-linear data help with?

<p>Linearizing the data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variable is the independent variable in the study of scaling?

<p>Log Body Mass (kg) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does residual analysis help determine in scaling studies?

<p>Species above or below an allometric line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scaling exponent for mammal basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

<p>0.75 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scaling exponent for VO2max?

<p>0.86 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for heart mass scaling with body mass?

<p>$0.0059M^{0.75}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for heart rate scaling with body mass?

<p>$241M^{-0.25}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a variable that is part of the internal environment of organisms?

<p>Water temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of homeostasis?

<p>The condition of a relatively stable internal physiological environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a sensor in homeostasis?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback in homeostasis?

<p>Decrease heat loss when too cold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control is used in homeostasis to regulate body temperature?

<p>Proportional control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of hormonal control in homeostasis?

<p>Insulin and glucagon regulate blood sugar levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of neuronal control in homeostasis?

<p>Vasoconstriction and vasodilation regulate heat loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pros of regulation in physiological processes?

<p>Cells experience constant conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cons of regulation in physiological processes?

<p>Energetically costly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pros of conformity in physiological processes?

<p>Energetically cheap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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