Physiological Regulation and Scaling Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following variables is NOT mentioned as part of the internal environment of organisms?

  • Ions
  • Water osmolarity
  • Blood glucose
  • Temperature (correct)

What is the definition of homeostasis according to Hopkins & Hüner (2009)?

  • The condition of a relatively stable internal physiological environment, usually involving extensive feedback mechanisms. (correct)
  • The comparison of a value to a set point.
  • The coordinated physiological processes which maintain most of the constant states in the organism.
  • The condition of a relatively unstable internal physiological environment.

What is the main advantage of regulation in maintaining homeostasis?

  • It is energetically cheap.
  • It requires mechanisms to cope with variability.
  • It has a zone of tolerance.
  • Cells experience constant conditions. (correct)

What is the main disadvantage of regulation in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>It requires mechanisms to cope with variability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of conformity in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>It is energetically cheap. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of conformity in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>It has a zone of tolerance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a sensor in homeostasis?

<p>To compare a value to a set point. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an effector in homeostasis?

<p>To increase heat loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control is used in homeostasis when the body is too hot?

<p>On/off control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control is used in homeostasis when the body is too cold?

<p>On/off control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the relationship between the dependent variable Y and the independent variable X in isometric scaling?

<p>$Y = aX^1$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation $LogY = 1LogX + Loga$ represent in the context of scaling?

<p>The transformation of non-linear data to linear data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation $Y = aX^b$ represent in the context of scaling?

<p>The relationship between body mass and metabolic rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'residual analysis' refer to in the context of scaling?

<p>The analysis of species' positions relative to an allometric line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the scaling of heart mass with body mass?

<p>$Heart\ mass = 0.0059M^{0.75}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation $LogY = bLogX + Loga$ represent in the context of scaling?

<p>The scaling of metabolic rate with body mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'proportionality coefficient' refer to in the context of scaling?

<p>The study of how structural, mechanical, and physiological properties change with changing size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation $Y = aX^1Omsee$ represent in the context of scaling?

<p>The scaling of metabolic rate with body mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'isometric scaling' refer to?

<p>The direct proportionality between dependent and independent variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'allometric scaling' refer to?

<p>The comparison of scaling exponents or slopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser