18 Questions
The enzymes have also been allotted with a number called ______ number (EC number).
Enzyme Commission
The scheme of ______ number is based on the type of reaction catalysed by enzyme.
Enzyme Commission
Oxidoreductase – The name itself indicate that its function is related to ______ and reduction.
oxidation
The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as ______ donor and the substrate that is reduced is regarded as hydrogen acceptor.
hydrogen
Transferases – The second class is ______; hence, they are designated as E.C.2.
transferases
The further classification of this class is based on the type of ______ molecule it is transferring.
chemical
Vitamin D plays a significant role in ______ homeostasis
calcium
The activated form of vitamin D acts as a hormone, regulating cell growth and differentiation for immunoregulatory cells, epidermal cells, and even for malignant ______ cells
tumour
Deficiency in vitamin D can result in rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, and Kyphosis (swollen abdomen condition) due to improper ______ of bone
calcification
Vitamin E acts as natural ______
antioxidants
Vitamin E prevents the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting against coronary heart ______
diseases
Vitamin K, also called phylloquinone or anti-haemorrhagic vitamin, is important for ______ regulation
enzyme
Enzymes are biological ______ that speed up the rate of biochemical reaction
catalysts
Enzymes are proteins in nature, almost all enzymes are ______ proteins
globular
The substance upon which an enzyme acts is called as ______
substrate
Enzymes are involved in the conversion of substrate into ______
product
Enzyme reactions are always ______
reversible
Enzymes do nothing but speed up the rates at which the equilibrium positions of ______ reactions are attained
reversible
Test your knowledge on the two major physiologically relevant forms of vitamin D, D2 (ergocalciferol) and D3 (cholecalciferol), as well as their functions such as regulating calcium homeostasis, cell growth and differentiation, and bone calcification.
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