Physiological Forms and Functions of Vitamin D Quiz

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18 Questions

The enzymes have also been allotted with a number called ______ number (EC number).

Enzyme Commission

The scheme of ______ number is based on the type of reaction catalysed by enzyme.

Enzyme Commission

Oxidoreductase – The name itself indicate that its function is related to ______ and reduction.

oxidation

The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as ______ donor and the substrate that is reduced is regarded as hydrogen acceptor.

hydrogen

Transferases – The second class is ______; hence, they are designated as E.C.2.

transferases

The further classification of this class is based on the type of ______ molecule it is transferring.

chemical

Vitamin D plays a significant role in ______ homeostasis

calcium

The activated form of vitamin D acts as a hormone, regulating cell growth and differentiation for immunoregulatory cells, epidermal cells, and even for malignant ______ cells

tumour

Deficiency in vitamin D can result in rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, and Kyphosis (swollen abdomen condition) due to improper ______ of bone

calcification

Vitamin E acts as natural ______

antioxidants

Vitamin E prevents the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting against coronary heart ______

diseases

Vitamin K, also called phylloquinone or anti-haemorrhagic vitamin, is important for ______ regulation

enzyme

Enzymes are biological ______ that speed up the rate of biochemical reaction

catalysts

Enzymes are proteins in nature, almost all enzymes are ______ proteins

globular

The substance upon which an enzyme acts is called as ______

substrate

Enzymes are involved in the conversion of substrate into ______

product

Enzyme reactions are always ______

reversible

Enzymes do nothing but speed up the rates at which the equilibrium positions of ______ reactions are attained

reversible

Test your knowledge on the two major physiologically relevant forms of vitamin D, D2 (ergocalciferol) and D3 (cholecalciferol), as well as their functions such as regulating calcium homeostasis, cell growth and differentiation, and bone calcification.

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