Physiological Buffer Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which buffer system has the largest buffering capacity in the extracellular fluid?

  • Protein buffer
  • Phosphate buffer
  • Haemoglobin buffer
  • Bicarbonate buffer (correct)
  • Which organ is responsible for CO2 elimination in the body?

  • Lungs (correct)
  • Liver
  • Kidneys
  • Heart
  • In alkalosis, what happens to alveolar ventilation and PCO2 levels?

  • Alveolar ventilation decreases, PCO2 decreases
  • Alveolar ventilation increases, PCO2 increases (correct)
  • Alveolar ventilation increases, PCO2 decreases
  • Alveolar ventilation decreases, PCO2 increases
  • Which buffer system takes part in hydrogen ions excretion in renal tubules?

    <p>Phosphate buffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main intracellular buffer of the blood?

    <p>Haemoglobin buffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Buffer Systems and pH Regulation

    • Bicarbonate buffer system has the largest buffering capacity in the extracellular fluid.

    • Lungs are responsible for CO2 elimination in the body.

    Alveolar Ventilation and PCO2

    • In alkalosis, alveolar ventilation decreases to reduce CO2 elimination and increase PCO2 levels.

    Renal Buffering

    • Phosphate buffer system participates in hydrogen ions excretion in renal tubules.

    Intracellular Buffer

    • Proteins act as the main intracellular buffer in the blood.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of physiological buffers and their properties with this quiz. Learn about the main buffer systems like the bicarbonate buffer, haemoglobin buffer, and protein buffer.

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