Physiological Adaptations Learning Activities

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18 Questions

Which phase of human growth is mainly dependent upon nutrition?

Infancy

During which phase of human growth does the activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis become vital?

Puberty

Which hormones are most important during Childhood for human growth?

Thyroid hormone

What endocrine factors control growth during the Fetal phase?

Insulin and the insulin-like growth factors

Which phase of human growth completes at the time of growth plate fusion?

Puberty

What factors are not mentioned as regulators of human growth and development in the provided text?

Physical appearance

What is the main function of telomeres at the end of chromosomal strands?

To prevent chromosome end damage

What is the consequence of telomere shortening with age?

Exposure of chromosome ends to damage

What is defined as epigenetics?

Heritable alterations in gene expression not due to DNA sequence changes

How can factors like air pollution and diet affect gene expression?

Via epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation

What process leads to cells stopping dividing, known as the Hayflick limit?

Replicative senescence

What is trans-generational hereditary epigenetic change implicated in?

Aging process

What is the main focus of Theme 3.1.1 in the lectures?

Regulation of human growth and development

Which part of the lecture specifically addresses the transition from intra-uterine to extra-uterine life?

Session 2: Lecture

What is the primary topic of discussion in Session 3 of the lectures?

Puberty and Adolescence

Which session concludes with a discussion on Biological Ageing?

Session 4: Lecture

What are some key components of Theme 3.1.1 as mentioned in the text?

Lecture, studyguide, powerpoint slides, and articles

What does Theme 3.1.1 aim to explore according to the text?

Critical physiological milestones throughout the human lifespan

This quiz covers learning activities from Physiological Adaptations through the Life Course, including topics on human growth, development, puberty, adolescence, and biological ageing. Sessions include lectures on intra-uterine to extra-uterine transition and a knowledge check at the end.

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