Physiography of India Overview
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Questions and Answers

The Himalayas extend from Pamir Knot in Tajikistan to the ______.

east

The western part of the North Indian Plains is occupied by a ______.

desert

The ______ is a major mountain system of the Asian continent.

Himalayas

The region with an altitude of more than 6000m lies in ______.

<p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ act as a water divide between two river basins.

<p>Vindhyas</p> Signup and view all the answers

The altitude range of the ______ river basin is below 200m.

<p>Amazon</p> Signup and view all the answers

The altitude of the region shown in yellow ranges from ______ to 1000 meters.

<p>500</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Plateau is located in between the Aravali ranges and Chhota Nagpur Plateau.

<p>Vindhya</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is known for its large, aerial presence and vibrant colors.

<p>Macaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ tree is commonly associated with the dry regions of India.

<p>Babul</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a significant mangrove ecosystem located in India.

<p>Sunderbans</p> Signup and view all the answers

In India, the ______ is a carnivorous reptile often found in freshwater habitats.

<p>Crocodile</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a large cat native to the Indian subcontinent.

<p>Leopard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many ______ species add beauty and diversity to the forests of India.

<p>Orchids</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is one of the most endangered species found in the Indian forest.

<p>Asiatic lion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ deer is a unique species, adapted to swampy environments.

<p>Swamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ are characterized by high biodiversity and dense tree cover.

<p>forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

India is home to a variety of forest types including __________ forests, deciduous forests, and evergreen forests.

<p>coniferous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ forests are those that shed their leaves seasonally.

<p>deciduous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ forests receive heavy rainfall and are located in the Western Ghats and the Northeast region of India.

<p>evergreen</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's __________ forests are mainly found in the Himalayan region and are known for their coniferous species.

<p>mountain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ forests found in Sundarbans are unique because they are home to mangrove trees.

<p>mangrove</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deforestation leads to the degradation of __________, which can have serious environmental consequences.

<p>habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustainable practices are essential to protect __________ from over-exploitation.

<p>resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction

  • The text discusses the physiography of India, which is comprised of five major divisions: The Himalayas, the North Indian Plains, the Peninsula, the Coastal Plains, and the Island Groups
  • The text also mentions the different types of flora and fauna in India.

Himalayas

  • The Himalayas are young fold mountains that extend from the Pamir Knot in Tajikistan to the east
  • They are a major mountain system in Asia
  • The text refers to them as one of the "young fold mountains" in the world

The North Indian Plains

  • The western portion of the North Indian Plains is occupied by the Thar Desert, also known as the Marusthali.

Flora and Fauna

  • Examples of Indian flora are: Banyan, Babul, Orchids, Rosewood, and Mangroves (Sunderbans)
  • India is home to a variety of fauna, including: Asiatic Lion, Swamp Deer, Leopard, Crocodile, Flamingo, and Alligator.

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Description

This quiz explores the physiography of India, detailing its five major divisions: The Himalayas, North Indian Plains, Peninsula, Coastal Plains, and Island Groups. Additionally, it examines the diverse flora and fauna found across these regions, showcasing the country's biodiversity. Test your knowledge about India's landscapes and wildlife!

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