Physiochemical Properties of Dietary Fibre: Solubility in Water

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between water soluble and water insoluble dietary fibers?

  • Soluble fibers delay gastric emptying, while insoluble fibers increase transit time.
  • Insoluble fibers dissolve in hot water, while soluble fibers do not.
  • Insoluble fibers delay gastric emptying, while soluble fibers increase transit time.
  • Soluble fibers dissolve in hot water, while insoluble fibers do not. (correct)

How do viscous polysaccharides affect gastrointestinal (GI) emptying?

  • They accelerate GI emptying.
  • They decrease the rate of digestion in the small intestine.
  • They have no impact on GI emptying.
  • They delay GI emptying. (correct)

Which of the following is a water soluble fiber?

  • B-glucan (correct)
  • Lignin
  • Cellulose
  • Hemicellulose

What role do insoluble fibers play in digestion compared to soluble fibers?

<p>Insoluble fibers decrease transit time through the intestine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do water retaining pectins and gums impact glucose appearance in the plasma?

<p>They delay glucose appearance in the plasma. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between water holding capacity (WHC) and the solubility of polysaccharides?

<p>WHC is higher in polysaccharides with high solubility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence the water holding capacity (WHC) of fiber?

<p>Color of the fiber particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does coarsely ground bran differ from finely ground bran in terms of water holding capacity (WHC)?

<p>Coarsely ground bran has higher WHC than finely ground bran. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does higher water holding capacity (WHC) impact the degradation of polysaccharides by microbes?

<p>Higher WHC facilitates microbial penetration into polysaccharide structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do gums affect glucose absorption within the intestinal lumen?

<p>Gums slow down glucose absorption by decreasing convective movement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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