Physics: Uniform Circular Motion
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Questions and Answers

What type of motion is exhibited by a ball rolling on a horizontal surface?

  • Circular Motion
  • Uniform Motion
  • Rectilinear Motion (correct)
  • Non-uniform Motion
  • What is the primary characteristic of rectilinear motion?

  • Non-uniform acceleration
  • Motion in a circular path
  • Motion in a straight line (correct)
  • Uniform circular motion
  • Which of the following examples illustrates circular motion?

  • Motion of the hands of a clock (correct)
  • Motion of a ball rolling on a horizontal surface
  • A runner on a 100 m race track
  • A stone falling by hand
  • What type of motion is observed when a child sits on a merry-go-round?

    <p>Circular Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the activity described, what type of motion is observed when the stone is whirled over the head?

    <p>Circular Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of motion is exhibited by a runner on a 100 m race track?

    <p>Rectilinear Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following motions is characterized by a constant acceleration?

    <p>Non-uniform Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of motion is observed when a stone is suspended by a string and displaced from its rest position?

    <p>Non-uniform Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of non-uniform motion?

    <p>Motion of a stone falling by hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of uniform motion?

    <p>Constant velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rectilinear Motion

    • A car starts from rest and covers a distance of 50 m in 10 s and 100 m in the next 10 s, illustrating rectilinear motion.
    • Examples of rectilinear motion include a bicycle moving on a straight road, a stone falling from hand, and a runner on a 100 m race track.

    Circular Motion

    • Any point on a wheel of a bicycle remains at a constant distance from the axis of the wheel and moves around the fixed point, illustrating circular motion.
    • The motion of the wheel and flywheel of a bicycle is circular motion.
    • During pedaling, the flywheel moves in a circular motion, while during non-pedaling, it moves in a straight line (rectilinear motion).
    • The wheel or flywheel of a bicycle can exhibit both circular and rectilinear motion simultaneously.

    Uniform Circular Motion

    • An object moving along a circular track of radius R through four points A, B, C, and D illustrates uniform circular motion.

    Motion and Description

    • Rectilinear motion is where an object moves along a straight line.
    • Circular motion is where an object follows a circular path during motion.
    • Examples of circular motion include the motion of the hands of a clock, a child sitting on a merry-go-round, and the blades of an electric fan.

    Activity 9.1

    • Suspend a small stone with a string, displace it, and release it to observe circular motion.
    • Hold the stone firmly and whirl it over your head to observe circular motion.
    • Record observations of the motion of the stone in different scenarios.

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    Description

    Quiz on uniform circular motion, covering concepts like motion, speed, and velocity in different contexts such as bicycles and cars.

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