Physics Quiz: Gravitational Potential Energy and Avogadro's Number

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Questions and Answers

What force provides the rock's centripetal acceleration in the movie Return of the Jedi?

  • The vertical component of the string's tension
  • The gravitational force on the rock
  • The entire tension of the string
  • The horizontal component of the string's tension (correct)

Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

  • Velocity
  • Kinetic energy (correct)
  • Acceleration
  • Displacement

A 3-cm-tall object is placed 20 cm from a converging lens with a focal distance of 10 cm. What is the height of the image?

  • 4.5 cm (correct)
  • 1.5 cm
  • 3 cm
  • 6 cm

Which of the following trigonometric functions is represented by the equation $\theta = \tan^{-1}(-\mu)$?

<p>$\theta = \tan^{-1}(-\mu)$ (B)</p>
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A block sits on a plane inclined at an angle $\theta$. If the friction force is large enough to keep the block at rest, what are the horizontal components of the friction and normal forces acting on the block?

<p>The horizontal component of the friction force is zero, and the horizontal component of the normal force is zero. (D)</p>
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What is the relationship between the variables in the equation $\theta = \tan^{-1}(-\mu)$?

<p>$\theta$ is the inverse tangent of $-\mu$. (B)</p>
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In the first scenario, what is the gravitational potential energy of the stuntwoman relative to the ground?

<p>23.9 kJ (B)</p>
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How many atoms are present in 2.451 mol of iron?

<p>1.476 x 10²⁴ (A)</p>
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In the given figure with the isosceles triangle and circles, what is the horizontal force that must be applied to keep the circles together?

<p>F = gσL²sin²θ/2 (A)</p>
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In the scenario with the book against the wall, what is the limiting value of θ that prevents the book from falling?

<p>-π/3 &lt; θ &lt; π/3 (D)</p>
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What happens to an object's gravitational potential energy as it climbs higher against gravity?

<p>Increases (B)</p>
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Which formula is used to calculate work done by a force?

<p>$W = Fd$ (A)</p>
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If a pendulum's period is 0.17 seconds on Earth, what would its period be on the Moon (where g is one-sixth of its value on Earth)?

<p>2.4 seconds (C)</p>
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The radius of a phosphorus atom is given as 1.10 Angstrom. What is its value in picometers?

<p>1.10 x 10^4 pm (D)</p>
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Which ray cannot be drawn for a concave spherical mirror?

<p>A ray through the focal point reflecting parallel to the principal axis (A)</p>
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A gas is enclosed in a container with a movable piston on top. Heat is added by placing a flame at the bottom. Which statement about the gas temperature is true?

<p>The temperature must increase if the piston remains stationary (D)</p>
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If the time of a baseball's collision with a catcher's glove is doubled, what happens to the force required to catch the ball?

<p>The force is halved (B)</p>
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A simple pendulum is raised to a higher amplitude on Earth. What happens to its total energy?

<p>Total energy increases (B)</p>
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