Physics: Observing Elongation and Density Interactions
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Questions and Answers

What is the force exerted by a fluid on an object in the opposite direction to the force of gravity?

  • Downforce
  • Weight force
  • Gravity pull
  • Upthrust (correct)

Why does an iron nail sink when placed on the surface of water?

  • The upthrust of water is greater than the weight force of the nail.
  • The nail is less dense than water.
  • The weight force of the nail is greater than the upthrust of water. (correct)
  • The nail has a lower volume than water.

What does the density of a substance indicate?

  • The force it exerts on other objects
  • The pressure it can withstand
  • The mass per unit volume of the substance (correct)
  • Its weight per unit volume

Why does a cork float while an iron nail sinks in water?

<p>Cork has a lower density than water, while iron nail has a higher density. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the force exerted by fluid in all directions in a confined mass of fluid?

<p>It remains undiminished in all directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force allows an object to float in a fluid?

<p>Upthrust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an object of density greater than that of a liquid sink in the liquid?

<p>The upthrust of the liquid on the object is less than the weight of the object. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the elongation of a rubber string when a stone suspended from it in air is immersed in water?

<p>The elongation decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to hold a school bag with a thin and strong string strap?

<p>The buoyant force on the bag is high. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is buoyancy?

<p>The force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Archimedes' Principle, what happens when an object is placed on the surface of water?

<p>The object floats if its density is less than that of water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the upthrust of water on an iron nail is less than the weight of the nail?

<p>The nail will sink in water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upward force exerted by water on an object immersed in it known as?

<p>Buoyant force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the buoyant force when an object is pushed deeper into the water?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to keep an object completely immersed in water when released?

<p>Balanced downward force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why doesn't an object stay immersed in water after it is released?

<p>Upward force is greater than weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why doesn't a ship made of iron and steel sink in sea water?

<p>Buoyant force exerted by water exceeds ship's weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What depends on the density of the fluid when an object is immersed in it?

<p>Buoyant force experienced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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